This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 163 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 163 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What bones protect the spinal cord? A) Skull. B) Spine. C) Rib cage. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spine. 2. The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls conscious activities A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Autonomic nervous system. C) Somatic nervous system. D) Parasympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic nervous system. 3. Functions such as sensing of touch, pain, and temperature, hearing and spatial and visual perception are processed in the ..... lobe of the cerebrum. A) Occipital. B) Parietal. C) Temporal. D) Fronatl. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parietal. 4. Which of the following is a function of the motor division of the nervous system? A) Coordinating voluntary and involuntary activities. B) Regulating or controlling peripheral structures and systems. C) Sending signals to muscles. D) Integrating sensory information. E) Providing sensation of the internal and external environments. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sending signals to muscles. 5. Which Neurotransmitter allows you to perceive pain? A) Histamine. B) Nitric oxide. C) Endorphins. D) Substance P. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Substance P. 6. I can hear with my ..... A) Tongue. B) Skin. C) Ears. D) Eyes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ears. 7. If a patient became a paraplegic, what would you expect to see? A) A paralysis of either the right or the left half of the body. B) Paralysis of all four limbs. C) Paralysis of the lower part of the body and legs. D) Paralysis of one extremity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Paralysis of the lower part of the body and legs. 8. The dermis contains receptors that respond to temperature and pain. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 9. Which structure is affected when a person experiences meningitis? A) Arachnoid space. B) Meninges. C) Black substance. D) Trigeminal nerve. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meninges. 10. Which of the following is not a type of muscle fiber? A) Type IIx Answer:c. B) Type IIa. C) Type I. D) Type III. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Type III. 11. The organ of hearing is the A) Semicircular canals. B) Cochlea. C) Tympanic membrane. D) Auditory ossicles. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cochlea. 12. This part of the brain is split into 2 halves called right and left hemisphere. A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Brain stem. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 13. If there is a noise, what sense is activated? A) Sense of taste. B) Sense of hearing. C) Sense of touch. D) Sense of sight. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sense of hearing. 14. What are satellite cells A) A type of cell found in the liver. B) Clusters of neurons cell bodies called ganglia. C) A type of cell found in the blood. D) A type of cell found in the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Clusters of neurons cell bodies called ganglia. 15. Neuron's cell body that contains nucleus, DNA, mitochondria, etc. A) Dendrites. B) Axon. C) Terminal. D) Soma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Soma. 16. The basic part of the nervous system is called this. A) Graph. B) Neuron. C) Observation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neuron. 17. True or False:The brain communicates with the rest of the body through the spinal cord and nerves A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 18. What is the function of the Na+/K+ pump during the action potential process? A) It depolarizes the cell. B) It opens voltage-gated Na+ channels. C) It restores original levels of Na+ and K+ in the cell. D) It increases the membrane potential to +40 mV. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It restores original levels of Na+ and K+ in the cell. 19. Which of these terms are associated with communication between neurons? A) Chemical signals, electrical signals, synapse. B) Synapse, electrical signals, chemical signals. C) Chemical signals, synapse, neurotransmitters. D) Synapse, electrical signals, neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chemical signals, synapse, neurotransmitters. 20. Which ions are involved in action potential and maintaining membrane potentials A) Potassium and Calcium. B) Iron and Manganese. C) Sodium and Chlorine. D) Potassium and Sodium. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Potassium and Sodium. 21. The point where two neurons connect; this connector helps send information from one neuron to the next or from a neuron to cells. A) Peripheral Nervous System. B) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 22. These are parts of the neuron that receive messages from nearby neurons ..... A) Synapses. B) Axons. C) Dendrites. D) Nucleus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dendrites. 23. Relay station for sensory impulses traveling to the sensory cortex A) Thalamus. B) Epithalamus. C) Hypothalamus. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thalamus. 24. Plasma is the (a) made mostly of water A) A liquid part of blood. B) Mucus in your nostrils. C) Solid part of blood. D) What. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A liquid part of blood. 25. Which ion causes neurotransmitter vesicles to fuse to the axon's membrane A) Chlorine. B) Sodium. C) Calcium. D) Potassium. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Calcium. 26. What do you call the efferent nerves connected to skeletal muscles? A) Somatic. B) Sympathetic. C) Parasympathetic. D) Autonomic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic. 27. Ability to transmit an impulse A) Conductivity. B) Irritability. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Conductivity. 28. The junction between two communicating neurons is called the ..... A) Axon. B) Terminal. C) Conclusion. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Conclusion. 29. What percentage of athletes do not report feeling any symptoms after a concussive blow? A) 78%. B) 47%. C) 64%. D) 89%. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 47%. 30. The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 31. What means reflex actions? A) Nerves cells that form the nerves. B) Nerves that carry messages from the brain to the sense organs. C) Nerves that carry messages from the sense organs to the brain. D) Actions that are controlled by the spinal cord and are very quick. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Actions that are controlled by the spinal cord and are very quick. 32. Part of Sensory division that carries signals from skin, bones, joints and muscles A) Visceral Sensory. B) Somatic Sensory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Somatic Sensory. 33. Where in your body do you find nerve cells? Choose the best answer. A) In your spinal cord. B) Everywhere. C) In your brain. D) In your neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Everywhere. 34. It runs down the middle of the spine or the backbone. A) Brain. B) Spinal cord. C) Nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord. 35. Which is an example of a function the muscular system performs? A) Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body. B) Skeletal muscles keep a body's joints working properly. C) Cardiac muscles move bones and hold a body's skeleton in place. D) Smooth muscles help move food through the organs they surround. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Smooth muscles help move food through the organs they surround. 36. Which group goes on the yellow side A) Proteins. B) Grains. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Grains. 37. Groups of related nerve cell bodies located outside of the central nervous system are called ..... A) Tracts. B) Ganglia. C) Nerves. D) Plexus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ganglia. 38. What part of the brain controls swallowing and hiccups in humans? (M.A. 53) A) Pons. B) Medulla oblongata. C) Cerebellum. D) Thalamus. E) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Medulla oblongata. 39. Melanie touched a really hot metal pot handle what should her response be? A) Continue holding the handle and burn her hand. B) Pull her hand away quickly. C) Touch the handle with her other hand. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pull her hand away quickly. 40. The second largest region of the brain. A) Brain stem. B) Cerebellum. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebral cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 41. The part of the brain that is responsible for thought, reasoning, memory, speech, and voluntary body movement is the ..... A) Pons. B) Cerebrum. C) The marrow is swollen. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 42. The part of the peripheral nervous system that carries signals to and from the skeletal muscles is known as the A) Sympathetic nervous system. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. C) Sensory division. D) Motor division. E) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Motor division. 43. The mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine are part of which body system? A) Respiratory. B) Nervous. C) Digestive. D) Circulatory. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Digestive. 44. What is NOT true about all 5 senses A) They all use mechanoreceptors. B) They all have special sensory organs. C) They all have special receptors. D) The receptors send information through the nervous system to the brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They all use mechanoreceptors. 45. Which of the following is NOT caused by the fight or flight response? A) Increased breathing. B) Increased heart rate. C) Increased hunger. D) Increased blood pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increased hunger. 46. Name the largest and the uppermost part of the brain A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebrum. 47. This is the lobe of the cerebrum that is found deep inside. A) Frontal. B) Diencephalon. C) Insula. D) Temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Insula. 48. Transmits nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glandular epithelial tissues. A) Meninges. B) Interneuron. C) Microglial. D) Motor neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Motor neuron. 49. Which of the following is a neurodegenerative disease found in individuals over age 65 A) Cerebral Palsy. B) IF. C) Alzheimer's. D) Epilepsy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alzheimer's. 50. Heart skip a beat A) Irregular heartbeat. B) Missing a beat. C) Heart pounding. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Missing a beat. 51. Which ion is pumped into the axon of a neuron to help maintain the resting potential? A) Potassium. B) Hydrogen. C) Calcium. D) Sodium. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Potassium. 52. At resting potential this ion is in high concentration on the outside of the neuron membrane making the outside of the neuron positively charged. A) Sodium. B) Potassium. C) Calcium. D) Negatively charged amino acids. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sodium. 53. Digesting a meal you just ate engages the ..... nervous system. A) Parasympathetic. B) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parasympathetic. 54. What layer of skin contains nerves, blood vessels, oil glands, muscles, and sweat glands? A) Epidermis. B) Dermis. C) Hypodermis. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dermis. 55. A nerve cell that conducts impulses to a muscle, gland, or other effector. A) Motor Neuron. B) Conclusion. C) Neurons. D) Sensory Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor Neuron. 56. The end part of the neuron that stores and releases neurotransmitters into the synapse A) Axon Terminal. B) Myelin Sheath. C) Dendrite. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon Terminal. 57. ..... are substances that color materials by reflecting light of certain wavelengths and absorbing light of other wavelengths. A) Cyan. B) Pigments. C) Magenta. D) Paint. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pigments. 58. The outer layer of the meninges that is composed of tough, dense fibrous connective tissue A) Pia mater. B) Arachnoid layer. C) Blood brain barrier. D) Dura mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dura mater. 59. The joint that moves in one direction, like a door A) Ball and socket joint. B) Hinge joint. C) Pivot joint. D) Gliding joint. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hinge joint. 60. The phrase, "Has a mission to give to give you strong bones and vision" refers to this vitamin. A) B. B) A. C) D. D) K. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books