This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 157 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 157 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A disturbance of the electrical activity of the brain: A) Epilepsy. B) Concussion. C) Encephalitis. D) Cerebrovascular accident. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Epilepsy. 2. Paralysis of a single limb A) Monoplegia. B) Hemiplegia. C) Paraplegia. D) Quadriplegia. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Monoplegia. 3. Functional division of the nervous system that is concerned with conscious perception, voluntary movement, and skeletal muscle reflexes. A) Action Potential. B) Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF). C) Somatic Nervous System (SNS). D) Node of Ranvier. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic Nervous System (SNS). 4. ..... is a long cell fiber in the nervous system that transfers messages (labeled #4). A) Axon. B) Nucleus. C) Dendrite. D) Cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon. 5. The central nervous system is 42cm long and weighs 35g A) The spinal cord. B) Nerves. C) Mi. D) Neuron. E) Synapse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The spinal cord. 6. The 3 components of the brainstem are: A) The medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. B) The cerebrum, cerebellum and pons. C) The medulla oblongata, thalamus and hypothalamus. D) The cerebrum, pons and thalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. 7. Sensory neuron is responsible for carrying messages from sense organs to brain and spinal cord. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 8. ..... is the largest organ of the body. A) Skin. B) Stomach. C) Heart. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Skin. 9. Your cardiovascular system, or the circulatory system, consists of your heart, blood vessels, and ..... A) Plasma. B) Atrium. C) Blood. D) Platelets. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Blood. 10. The Somatic Nervous System (SNS) corresponds to which of the following? A) Heartbeat. B) Being hungry. C) Toasting food. D) Breathing. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Toasting food. 11. The immovable end of the muscle A) Recruitment. B) Origin. C) Insertion. D) Motor unit. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Origin. 12. Which of the following is not a reflex action? A) Pulling away of the hand when touched a hot object. B) Getting goosebumps when in a cold room. C) Winking of the eye. D) Blinking of the eye. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Winking of the eye. 13. Motor Neurons carry messages from: A) Our body to brain. B) Our stomach to brain. C) Our brain to body. D) Our hands to brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Our brain to body. 14. What is the bony structure that you feel at the back of your neck (backbone) which is part of the spinal cord and is gently curved like a double S when viewed at the side where its shape makes in an effectve shock absorb and protects the spinal cord from injury and, therefore, also protects its precious functions? A) Vertebral column. B) Vertebrate. C) Vertebral row. D) Vertebra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vertebral column. 15. The motor division is further divided into the ..... nervous system and the ..... nervous system. A) Somatic and autonomic. B) Central & cerebellum. C) Sympathetic & parasympathetic. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Somatic and autonomic. 16. Which of the following is regulated by the autonomic nervous system A) Breathing. B) Kicking a soccer ball. C) Balancing on one foot. D) Raising your hand. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Breathing. 17. Long column of spinal tissue. Connects the brain to the rest of the body A) Vertebral column. B) Vertebrae. C) Spinal cord. D) Brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal cord. 18. Which part of the brain is in charge of balance? A) Cerebellum. B) Brain Stem. C) Cerebrum. D) Frontal Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 19. Receives vibrations from the stapes and transforms them into nerve impulses and sent to the brain. A) Cochlea. B) Eustachian tube. C) Hair cells. D) Tympanic membrane. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cochlea. 20. Type of nerve that carries messages from the brain to muscles, organs and glands A) Motor. B) Sensory. C) Conclusion. D) Mixed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor. 21. Conducts local electrical currents toward the cell body A) Nissl bodies. B) Axon. C) Neuron cell body. D) Axon terminal. E) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Dendrite. 22. What is the role of the sodium-potassium pump in a neuron's activity? A) Facilitating neurotransmitter release. B) Conducting impulses across the synaptic gap. C) Maintaining the resting membrane potential. D) Generating action potentials. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Maintaining the resting membrane potential. 23. The approximate ratio of glial cells to neurons is A) 1:1. B) 2:1. C) 10:1. D) 1:5. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 10:1. 24. If a neuron is going to/coming from musculoskeletal structures, or the skin and fascia, they are considered somatic afferent or efferent neurons. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 25. The brain is divided in ..... hemispheres. A) 4. B) 2. C) 1. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2. 26. The ..... connects the throat to the middle ear. A) Auditory tube. B) Round window. C) External auditory canal. D) Semicircular canal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auditory tube. 27. Neurons can be classified by their functional differences. What type of neurons transport information from the CNS to the rest of the body? A) Motor neurons. B) Myelinated neurons. C) Sensory neurons. D) Interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor neurons. 28. Cranial Nerve I is responsible for vision. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 29. Gland that produces insulin as well as other chemicals needed for digestion A) Pancreas. B) Esophagus. C) Large intestine. D) Gall bladder. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pancreas. 30. Participate with the blood vessel endothelium to form a permeability barrier called the blood-brain barrier, between the blood and nerve cells A) Microglia. B) Oligodendrocytes. C) Astrocytes. D) Schwann cells. E) Ependymal cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Astrocytes. 31. What type of neuroglia helps anchor nerve cells in place? A) Astrocytes. B) Microglia. C) Ependymal cells. D) Oligodendrocytes. E) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Astrocytes. 32. Regulates unconscious, involuntary actions A) Somatic Nervous System. B) Sympathetic System. C) Autonomic Nervous System. D) Parasympathetic System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic Nervous System. 33. Name the three parts of our nervous system A) Brain, Cerebrum, Nerves. B) Brain, Nerves, Spine. C) Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Medulla. D) Spinal Cord, Nerves, Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal Cord, Nerves, Brain. 34. What controls balance and movement A) Cerebellum. B) Marrow. C) Cerebrum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 35. Which lobe of the cerebrum is responsible for processing visual information like color, light and movement? A) Temporal. B) Occipital. C) Frontal. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Occipital. 36. Which of the following is not part of the Central Nervous Tissue support cells? A) Satellite cells. B) Ependymal. C) Microglia. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Satellite cells. 37. The largest portion of brain A) Spinal cord. B) Medulla oblongata. C) Cerebellum. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrum. 38. What does the term epineurium mean? A) Outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds each spinal nerve. B) Period during which potassium ions diffuse out of the neuron. C) Wrapping that forms fiber bundles called fascicles. D) Layer of loose connective tissue surrounding each axon. E) State in which the resting potential is reversed as sodium ions rush into the neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds each spinal nerve. 39. The purpose of your immune system is to structurally support your body. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 40. Cavities within the brain that produce and circulate CSF, lateral ventricle/third ventricle/fourth ventricle A) Choroid plexus. B) Ventricles. C) Frontal lobe. D) The pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ventricles. 41. Organ of the central nervous system found within the vertebral cavity and connected with the periphery through spinal nerves; mediates reflex behaviors. A) Nucleus. B) Choroid Plexus. C) Spinal Cord. D) Astrocyte. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Spinal Cord. 42. What tis the function of a receptor cell? A) Specialised cells that detect stimuli. B) Specialised cells that carry an impulse to the brain. C) Specialised cells that cause a change to happen in the body. D) Specialised cells that process information and decide what the body will do. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Specialised cells that detect stimuli. 43. The body has ..... of cells A) Billions. B) Millions. C) Hundreds. D) Thousands. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Billions. 44. What is the name of our sleep/wake cycle, which allows us to perform at our best level? A) Temporal rhythms. B) Circadian rhythms. C) Jet lag. D) Frontal lobe rhythms. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Circadian rhythms. 45. Innermost covering of the brain, delicate and vascular: A) Pia Mater. B) Dura Mater. C) Arachnoid. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pia Mater. 46. A loss of balance is called ..... A) Blindness. B) Deafness. C) Incoordination. D) Unsteadiness. E) Numbness. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Unsteadiness. 47. The cerebrum is located below the cerebellum.true or false? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 48. The substance that is released at axonal endings to propagate a nervous impulse is called: A) A neurotransmitter. B) Action potential. C) A sodium-potassium pump. D) An ion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A neurotransmitter. 49. The cells that carry information through your nervous system are A) Cardiac muscles. B) Electrons. C) Neurons. D) Protons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurons. 50. Which structure in the brain is an important memory forming center? A) Hippocampus. B) Hypothalamus. C) Cerebrum. D) Amygdala. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hippocampus. 51. Which part of brain is called centre of intelligence? A) Medulla oblongata. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 52. Peripheral Nervous System can be broken down into two sub-systems, what are they? A) Somatic and Cerebrum. B) Somatic and Neurons. C) Somatic and Autonomic. D) Somatic and Central. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic and Autonomic. 53. How an organism reacts to internal or external stimuli ..... A) Geotropism. B) Response. C) Homeostasis. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Response. 54. These neurons are connecting neurons which relay impulses between neurons. A) Motor neurons. B) Sensory neurons. C) Intermediate neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Intermediate neurons. 55. Cornea is abnormally curved, causes blurry vision because it is unable to focus. A) Eye. B) Temporarily Blind. C) Blindness. D) Astigmatism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Astigmatism. 56. Connects neuron to blood supply A) Astrocytes. B) Ependymal cells. C) Oligodendrocytes. D) Schwann cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Astrocytes. 57. What is the effector of the reflex of turning off the camera? A) Hand. B) Limbs. C) Muscles of eyeball. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hand. 58. This part of a neuron holds the nucleus A) Dendrite. B) Conclusion. C) Cell Body. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cell Body. 59. Functional property of a neuron that enables it to respond to a stimulus and convert it into a nerve impulse A) Irritability. B) Resting potential. C) Action potential. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Irritability. 60. What causes mucus membranes lining the bronchial tubes to become inflamed. A) Osteoporosis. B) Bronchitis. C) Anemia. D) Asthma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bronchitis. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books