This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 15 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 15 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Decreasing blood pressure, slower heartbeat and decelerating respiration are controlled by A) The Parasympathetic System. B) The CNS. C) The Sympathetic System. D) The PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Parasympathetic System. 2. What part of the neuron receives the message from the previous neuron? A) Axon. B) Dendrites. C) Cell Body. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrites. 3. Positive feedback is the response in the opposite directions of a stimulus. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 4. This fissure divides the brain into hemispheres (front to back) A) Longitudinal. B) Transverse. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Longitudinal. 5. This lobe is concerned with our sense of sight. A) Occipital lobe. B) Parietal lobe. C) Frontal lobe. D) Temporal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Occipital lobe. 6. The long, fiber like part of a neuron which the cell sends impulses along to the axon terminal A) Dendrite. B) Cell body. C) Nucleus. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Axon. 7. What is unipolar in structural classification A) 1 process which splits into 2 branches. B) 1 axon and 1 dendrite. C) 1 axon and many dendrites. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1 process which splits into 2 branches. 8. An action potential refers to A) A neural impulse. B) A level of stimulation needed to trigger a neuron. C) A period of brief resting pauce after a neuron has fired. D) The junction between the axon and the dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A neural impulse. 9. Sympathetic Nervous System is the A) Made up of brain and spinal cord. B) Fight or flight system. C) The calming system. D) Causes a decrease in things like heartrate. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fight or flight system. 10. What is the "fight or flight" division of the nervous system? A) Somatic. B) Parasympathetic. C) Synaptic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sympathetic. 11. Grow throughout your lifetime A) Glial Cells. B) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glial Cells. 12. Information travels within the nervous system in the form of ..... A) Terminal buttons. B) Nerve impulse. C) Sense organs. D) Lungs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerve impulse. 13. How would you describe the location of the cerebellum? A) Anterior and inferior to cerebrum. B) Inferior to brain stem. C) Anterior to brain stem. D) Posterior and inferior to cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Posterior and inferior to cerebrum. 14. In the contraction cycle, the step where the myosin head swivels towards the center of the sarcomere, pulling the thin filament is called A) Cross bridge formation. B) Power stroke. C) Release of myosin head. D) Reset myosin head. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Power stroke. 15. A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions A) Epilepsy. B) Parkinson's disease. C) Alzheimer's disease. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alzheimer's disease. 16. Which organ system provides support and protects vital organs? A) Nervous. B) Cardiovascular. C) Skeletal. D) Muscular. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Skeletal. 17. Responsible for balance, posture and motor coordination. A) Neurons. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebrum. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 18. Can you feel this cotton wool A) Can feel cotton. B) Can feel the pin. C) Can take. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Can feel cotton. 19. What is the purpose of regular exercise for the nervous system? A) Safeguard the brain from potential injuries. B) Improve efficiency and resilience. C) Promote overall fitness and well-being. D) Increase reaction time to stimuli. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Improve efficiency and resilience. 20. How many PARTS of the Nervous System are there? A) 2. B) 1. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 2. 21. A type of receptor that detects light. A) Chemo-receptors. B) Thermo-receptors. C) Photo-receptors. D) Mechano-receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photo-receptors. 22. The part of the brain responsible for relaying sensory information to the cerebrum is the A) Thalamus. B) The tree of Life. C) Cerebellum. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thalamus. 23. What is Cephal/o? A) Head. B) Cerebellum. C) Spinal Cord. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Head. 24. A condition involving a progressive loss of brainfunction with major consequences for memory, thinking, and behavior A) Dementia. B) Multiple sclerosis. C) Alzheimer's disease. D) Epilepsy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alzheimer's disease. 25. ..... neurons transmit a response message to the shoulder muscles. A) Sensory Neurons. B) Motor Neurons. C) Receptors. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor Neurons. 26. What structure in the brain is responsible for producing smooth coordinated movements and maintaining body posture? A) Diencephalon. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebellum. 27. What does the muscular system do? A) Creates blood cells. B) Allows you to move. C) Controls digestion. D) Holds your body up. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Allows you to move. 28. Transmission of impulses across a synapse is made possible by A) An ATP dependent pump. B) Facilitated transport. C) Neurotransmitters. D) Saltatory conduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neurotransmitters. 29. The polarity of a neuron dictates the direction of signal conduction. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 30. What is the cerebrum? A) The Big Brain. B) The entire brain. C) The "little brain". D) The cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Big Brain. 31. Jake is helping clean the garage. When he sweeps a dusty corner, he sneezes & his eyes water. Which of the following best describes his body's response to the dust particles? A) Internal defense. B) External defense. C) Immune disorder. D) Inflammatory response. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) External defense. 32. Inductive reasoning is ..... A) From general to specific. B) From specific to general. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) From specific to general. 33. Neurotransmitter acetylcholine Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft due to stimulation of which type of ion? A) Na+. B) Cl-. C) He wanted+. D) K+. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) He wanted+. 34. Which nerves take the information out from the Central to the Periphery? A) Ganglia. B) Afferent nerves. C) Efferent nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Efferent nerves. 35. What is the other name for brain? A) Intelligence center. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intelligence center. 36. A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. The person's reaction is most directly enabled by A) The hypothalamus. B) The adrenal glands. C) The cerebellum. D) A spinal reflex. E) The sensory cortez. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A spinal reflex. 37. Which nerve fiber transmits nerve impulses away from the soma to another neuron? A) Soma. B) Dendrite. C) Myelin sheath. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Axon. 38. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) contains what? A) The remaining nerves that carry electrical messages. B) Nothing. C) The brain and spinal cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The remaining nerves that carry electrical messages. 39. Includes a sensory receptor (in this case, a receptor in your toe), sensory neuron, motor neuron, and effector (leg muscle). A) Sensory neurons. B) Reflex arc. C) Motor neurons. D) Interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reflex arc. 40. Which of the following receptors are found in the semicircular canals, utricle, and saccule? A) Thermoreceptors. B) Mechanoreceptors. C) Chemoreceptors. D) Nociceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mechanoreceptors. 41. How many lobes make it up? A) 6. B) 4. C) 2. D) 8. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 4. 42. Nervous tissue may degenerate or break down. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 43. What does the neuron's Axon do? A) Carries information from the cell body to other neuronsThis is a wrong answer. B) Controls speed of electrical signal through the axon. C) Controls the actions of the neuron. D) Produces food for the neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carries information from the cell body to other neuronsThis is a wrong answer. 44. When a section of the resting neuron is stimulated ..... A) It moves slower than in non-myelinated sections. B) It stops. C) It jumps over the myelin. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It jumps over the myelin. 45. A nerve cell is known as a A) Neuron. B) Nephron. C) Axon. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 46. The brain weighs approximately A) 3 lbs. B) 5 lbs. C) 4 lbs. D) 6 lbs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3 lbs. 47. An interneuron carries a message from the central nervous system to the muscle. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 48. Which of the following physiological symptoms indicate the parasympathetic nervous system is dominant? A) Decreased breathing rate, dilated pupils, relaxed baldder. B) Decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, constricted pupils. C) Decreased respiration, contracted bladder, stimulated saliva. D) Decreased heart rate, increased perspiration, slowed digestion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Decreased respiration, contracted bladder, stimulated saliva. 49. Glial cells are smaller and less in number than neurons. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 50. The ..... acts to keep one aroused and awake. A) Reticular formation. B) Quadrilateral bodies. C) Vasomotor center. D) Diencephalon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reticular formation. 51. Possesses the Sensory Cortex A) Temporal Lobe. B) Parietal Lobe. C) Frontal Lobe. D) Occipital Lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parietal Lobe. 52. Which describes a depolarized nerve? A) Negatively charged inside, positively charged outside. B) Positively charged inside, negatively charged outside. C) Negatively charged inside, negatively charged outside. D) Positively charged inside, positively charged outside. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Positively charged inside, negatively charged outside. 53. This is the function of the general interpretation area. A) Complex Thoughts. B) Vision. C) Muscle Movements. D) Higher Mental Functions (intelligence, reasoning, etc.). Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Complex Thoughts. 54. The cranial nerve directly involved with swallowing is the ..... A) Facial. B) IX. C) XII. D) Spinal accessory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) IX. 55. The resting potential indicates that the inside of the neuron is ..... compared to the outside. A) Inactive. B) Positive. C) Negative. D) Under ionic pressure. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Negative. 56. Neurons that transmit impulses to the spinal cord and brain from all parts of the body. A) Sensory neuron. B) Serotonin. C) Sympathetic system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neuron. 57. The parietal lobe contains the A) Wernicke's area. B) Broca's area. C) Motor cortex. D) Somatosensory cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Somatosensory cortex. 58. Antibodies are produced by: A) Neurons. B) Saliva. C) Lymphocytes. D) Bacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lymphocytes. 59. The outer ear collects sound waves and passes them to the ..... A) Ear Drum. B) Anvil. C) Middle ear. D) Ear Canal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ear Drum. 60. What is the role of neurotransmitters in the nervous system during exercise? A) To protect the neurons from damage. B) To regulate blood flow to the brain. C) To speed up nerve signal transmission. D) To transmit signals between neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) To transmit signals between neurons. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books