This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 118 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 118 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Where is the nucleus of a neuron located? A) Axon. B) Conclusion. C) Dendrite. D) Cell body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cell body. 2. The lobe in charge of processing sensory input A) Frontal. B) Occipital. C) Parietal. D) Temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parietal. 3. An organized grouping of neurons in the head of an animal with bilateral symmetry: A) Brain Nerve Cord. B) Brain. C) Nerve Cord. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 4. The peripheral nervous system is subdivided into two divisions called the A) Coordination and control divisions. B) Sensory and motor divisions. C) Anterior and posterior divisions. D) Impulse and glandular divisions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sensory and motor divisions. 5. Sight is controlled by this lobe A) Occipital. B) Temporal. C) Parietal. D) Frontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Occipital. 6. ..... processes information from the sense organs and controls body movements A) Temporal lobe. B) Cerebral cortex. C) Cerebellum. D) Frontal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebral cortex. 7. Nerve cells that send messages through electrical impulses. A) Brain stem. B) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neuron. 8. Balance pressure places on the eye by the extrinsic eye muscles A) Vitreous Humor. B) Aqueous Humor. C) Choroid. D) Cornea. E) Sclera. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vitreous Humor. 9. True or False? The Autonomic System controls voluntary actions? A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 10. Which of the following are NOT considered "special" senses as opposed to "general" senses? A) TOUCH. B) SMELL. C) TASTE. D) SIGHT. E) HEARING. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TOUCH. 11. Which part of the body is the control center for the nervous system? A) Spinal cord. B) Heart. C) Nerves. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain. 12. What neuron structure releases the neurotransmitter to communicate with the next neuron? A) Axon terminal. B) Cell body. C) Axon. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axon terminal. 13. Part of brain that coordinates muscle movements. A) Brain stem. B) Cerebrum. C) Spinal cord. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebellum. 14. Cerebrospinal fluid allows for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between blood and nervous tissue. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 15. Most of the neurons in the brain and spinal cord are ..... A) Multipolar. B) Bipolar. C) Unipolar. D) Anaxonic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Multipolar. 16. What function does the nervous system serve in coordinating and controlling various bodily activities? A) Transmitting nerve impulses. B) Storing energy. C) Maintaining bone structure. D) Filtering blood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Transmitting nerve impulses. 17. Skeletal muscles are responsible for which of the following? A) Movement of the body. B) Movement of the extremities. C) Movement of the ligaments. D) Movement of the heart. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Movement of the body. 18. Which side of the cell membrane has more potassium ions wen the neuron is at rest? And then in depolarization? A) Inside; inside. B) Outside; inside. C) Inside; outside. D) Outside; outside. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inside; inside. 19. The ..... make(s) up the peripheral nervous system. A) Brain. B) Nerves. C) Spinal cord. D) Brain and spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerves. 20. The outer layer around neurons that allows them to be transmitted quickly and efficiently is A) Myelin sheath. B) Cat. C) Axon. D) Stimulates. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Myelin sheath. 21. Why reflex actions are important in the body? A) To protect the body from damage. B) To keep the muscles healthy. C) To keep the body warm. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To protect the body from damage. 22. Which statement is correct when looking at bright light or looking at nearby objects? A) The pupil narrows, the ciliary muscles relax, and the lens collapses and elongates. B) The pupil narrows. Ciliary muscles relax. The lens becomes clear and round. C) The pupil narrows. Ciliary muscles shrink. The lens becomes clear and round. D) The pupil narrows, the ciliary muscle shrinks, the lens collapses and elongates. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The pupil narrows. Ciliary muscles shrink. The lens becomes clear and round. 23. Which part of the brain controls muscles and balance? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Brain stem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 24. What are the smallest parts of living organisms? A) Tissues. B) Systems. C) Cells. D) Organs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cells. 25. Which layer is a blood vessel-rich layer with a dark brown membrane? A) Retina. B) Cornea. C) Sclera. D) Choroid. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Choroid. 26. The Spinal nerves arise from spinal cord and they are ..... A) 31Pirs. B) 31. C) 12pairs. D) 12. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 31Pirs. 27. Branch-like; receives impulses A) Nerve. B) Impulse. C) Neuron. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dendrites. 28. The color of visible light is determined by the ..... A) Transparency. B) Wavelength. C) Prism. D) Frequency. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Wavelength. 29. Which of the following is classified as the fore brain? A) Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Olfactory region. B) Olfactory region, Hypothalamus, Optic region. C) Cerebrum, Olfactory region, Hypothalamus. D) Cerebrum, Olfactory region, Optic region. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrum, Olfactory region, Hypothalamus. 30. A control system that uses information from sensors to increase the rate of processes. A) Negative Feedback Mechanism. B) Positive Feedback Mechanism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Positive Feedback Mechanism. 31. How many properties are shown by nerve cells:-contractibility-conductivity-extensibility-elasticity-all or none A) 4. B) 2. C) 5. D) 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2. 32. Controls voluntary movement, reasoning, memory, planning A) Temporal. B) Occipital. C) Frontal. D) Parietal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frontal. 33. Neural impulses, also called ....., carry electrical signals through the axon. A) Neurotransmitters. B) Action potential. C) Norepinephrine. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Action potential. 34. Which structure of the brain, responsible for intelligence, language, memory, and consciousness, forms the outer 'wrinkled' layer of the brain? A) Cerebellum. B) Thalamus. C) Cerebral cortex. D) Medulla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebral cortex. 35. At resting membrane potential, neurons have more (a) on the outside of the cell membrane. A) And Na+. B) K+. C) NaCl. D) Cl-. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) And Na+. 36. The membrane that surrounds an entire nerve is the: A) Perineurium. B) Endoneurium. C) Epineurium. D) Neurilemma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Epineurium. 37. Which nervous system inhibits digestion? A) Parasympathetic Nervous System. B) Sympathetic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sympathetic Nervous System. 38. The right and left sides of the brain are connected by the A) Sulcus. B) Gyri. C) Corporal callosum. D) Callous body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Callous body. 39. Have you had any headaches A) Ever had vision change. B) Never had a stomach ache. C) Never had a headache. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Never had a headache. 40. The body's communication system is the A) Cardiovascular system. B) Peripheral. C) Nervous system. D) Digestive system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nervous system. 41. Which disorder is associated with demyelination? A) Epilepsy. B) Multiple Sclerosis. C) Parkinsons Disease. D) Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Multiple Sclerosis. 42. How many bones is our skull made up of? A) 14. B) 10. C) 15. D) 22. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 22. 43. ..... protects the brain and spinal cord from injury because it forms a watery cushion layer. A) Blood. B) Brain juice. C) Perilymph. D) Cerebrospinal fluid. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebrospinal fluid. 44. The somatic system helps if I have to run A) FALSE. B) TRUE. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) TRUE. 45. Where is the neuron do you find the nucleus? A) Axon. B) Axon hillock. C) Cell body. D) Dendrite. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cell body. 46. Which neurone is also involved in the reflex action? A) Sensory neurone. B) Motor neurone. C) Relay neurone. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Relay neurone. 47. The message transmitted through the nervous system is called an impulse. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 48. A specialized structure that contains the ends of sensory neurons and that responds to specific types of stimuli A) Sensory receptor. B) Conclusion. C) Axon. D) Neurotransmitter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory receptor. 49. In which two parts is divided de nervous system? A) Simpathetic and Parasympathetic. B) Central and Peripheral. C) Autonomous and somatic. D) Sensitive and motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central and Peripheral. 50. Maintains and restores normal body function A) Conclusion. B) Parasympathetic nervous system. C) Sympathetic nervous system. D) Peripheral nervous systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic nervous system. 51. Which are the main parts of the nervous system? A) Central system andPeripheral system. B) Central nervous system, medium nervous system and Peripheral nervous system. C) Central nervous system (CNS) andPeripheral nervous system. D) Central system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Central nervous system (CNS) andPeripheral nervous system. 52. Normally, after a neurotransmitter has "unlocked" an action, an impulse or effect, it A) It is broken down by an enzyme or reabsorbed into the cell tha tmade it. B) It stays in the synaptic gap in case the body needs another action. C) It gets sucked in by the receptors and recycled in the other neuron. D) It goes to the brain for processing. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It is broken down by an enzyme or reabsorbed into the cell tha tmade it. 53. What glial cells make up the myelin sheaths of the peripheral nervous system? A) Astrocytes. B) Schwann Cells. C) Microglia. D) Oligodendrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Schwann Cells. 54. Which organ in the digestive system absorbs the most water from food? A) Esophagus. B) Small intestine. C) Large intestine. D) Stomach. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Large intestine. 55. Two or more things working together to complete a single goal, job or function is called a ..... A) Organ. B) Voluntary. C) System. D) Involuntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) System. 56. Which of these cells are not a type of neuroglia found in the CNS: A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Ependymal cells. C) Microglia. D) Schwann cells. E) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Schwann cells. 57. A cell or organ that produces a response to a stimulus A) Interoceptors. B) Receptors. C) Effector. D) Exteroceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Effector. 58. The uppermost part of the brain is divided into right and left halves called ..... A) Cerebral halves. B) Brain halves. C) Cerebellum hemispheres. D) Cerebral hemispheres. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cerebral hemispheres. 59. In the temporal lobe ..... A) Is where you do most of your problem solving. B) Is where you comprehend language as well as smell, taste, and sound. C) Is the location of the brain that doesn't get used unless in emergency situations. D) Vision is decoded. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Is where you comprehend language as well as smell, taste, and sound. 60. The hypothalamus is best defined as: A) A structure in the temporal lobe that is related to emotional responses and learning. B) A structure in the forebrain that has a role in controlling emotion and motivated behaviours. C) The neural fibres that connect the two brain hemispheres. D) A structure in the temporal lobe involved in memory. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A structure in the forebrain that has a role in controlling emotion and motivated behaviours. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books