This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 109 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 109 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. True or False:A neuron may have many hundreds of axons but only one dendrite. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 2. The function of the ependymal cells is ..... A) Maintain the health of the neuron. B) Circulates the cerebrospinal fluid. C) Protection of the delicate neuron axon. D) Insulate the electrical impulse. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Circulates the cerebrospinal fluid. 3. What two parts make up the central nervous system? A) Brain and spinal cord. B) Brain and senses. C) Senses and spinal cord. D) Brain and stimuli. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brain and spinal cord. 4. Which part of our brain communicates with the peripheral nervous system? A) Spinal cord. B) Frontal lobe. C) Temporal lobe. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spinal cord. 5. Why doesn't an action potential travel back up the axon of the neuron? A) The axon is repolarized. B) It is in the absolute refractory period. C) Because of the valve. D) It is in the relative refractory period. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It is in the absolute refractory period. 6. What is the Pons's job? A) Control center for body functions. B) Controls movement of the the eyes. C) Maintains equilibrium. D) Serves mainly as a pathway for nerve impulses passing to and from the the cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Serves mainly as a pathway for nerve impulses passing to and from the the cerebrum. 7. What is the basic functioning unit of the nervous system? A) Reflex. B) Conclusion. C) Retina. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuron. 8. It controls all the activities of the body A) Liver. B) Lungs. C) Brain. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain. 9. Released neuro transmitters bind to ..... present on ..... A) Receptors, pre-synaptic neuron. B) Receptors, post-synaptic neurons. C) Ligands, pre-synaptic neurons. D) Ligands, post-synaptic neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Receptors, post-synaptic neurons. 10. What ion must enter the axon terminal before vesicles containing the neurotransmitters can make their way to the cell wall and release the neurotransmitter? A) Sodium ions (Na+). B) Potassium ions (K+). C) Chloride ions (Cl-). D) Calcium ions (Ca2+). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Calcium ions (Ca2+). 11. Which is true of the parasympathetic nervous system? A) Synapse near the spinal cord. B) Long preganglionic neuron / Short postganglionic neuron. C) Short preganglionic neuron / Long postganglionic neuron. D) Arises from C1-C6. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Long preganglionic neuron / Short postganglionic neuron. 12. Bronchoconstriction is happened during sympathetic response A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 13. Brain is surrounded by a bony box called ..... A) Opinions. B) Cartilage. C) Cranium. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cranium. 14. How many bones are in an adult body? A) 106. B) 306. C) 406. D) 206. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 206. 15. Name the structure shown by the arrow. A) Cell Body. B) Axon. C) Dendrite. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cell Body. 16. This part of my brain is related to balance and muscle coordination A) Brain stem. B) Midbrain. C) Cerebellum. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 17. The peripheral nervous system can be divided into the ..... division A) Sensory & motor. B) Sympathetic & parasympathetic. C) Somatic & antifogmatic. D) Hypernatural & extended. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory & motor. 18. Your body's ability to maintain ..... depends on the ability of different systems in your body to communicate with one another A) Nervous. B) Stimulus. C) Homeostasis. D) Endocrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Homeostasis. 19. Mechanoreceptors detect ..... A) Light stimuli. B) Temperature changes. C) Pressure changes. D) Chemical substances. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pressure changes. 20. The body's ability to respond automatically to positional changes when you are moving. A) Static equilibrium. B) Dynamic equilibrium. C) Reflex arc. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dynamic equilibrium. 21. After the passage of the action potential, the sodium-potassium pump reestablishes the resting membrane potential. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 22. Which process is governed complelety by the autonomic nervous system? A) Digesting food. B) Writing. C) Chewing. D) Running. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Digesting food. 23. The nervous system is made up pf the brain, ..... and neurons. A) Neuron. B) Spinal cord. C) Nail. D) Lungs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Spinal cord. 24. Which test would show a tumor in the brain? A) Neurological exam. B) EMG. C) Brain Scan. D) Cerebrospinal fluid. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain Scan. 25. Neurones do not touch one another. There are gaps between them called A) Synopsis. B) Space breakers. C) Synapses. D) Jumps. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Synapses. 26. Two ions necessary to create an electric current in a nerve fiber are potassium and ..... A) Oxygen. B) Sodium. C) Hydrogen. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sodium. 27. Nerve that carries impulses from the ear to the brain A) Amplitude. B) Jurapuppy. C) Optic. D) Auditory. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Auditory. 28. Parkinson's disease is the result of: A) Decreased levels of acetylcholine. B) Inadequate amounts of dopamine. C) Inadequate production of GABA. D) Increased levels of epinephrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inadequate amounts of dopamine. 29. The portion of the nervous system that is outside the brain and spinal cord. The primary function is to connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the limbs and organs, serving as a communication relay with the rest of the body. A) Sonomic Nervous System. B) Autonomic Nervous System. C) Peripheral Nervous System. D) Central Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Peripheral Nervous System. 30. ..... are the branch-like listeners that extend from the cell body. A) Ell body. B) Dendrites. C) Axons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dendrites. 31. Released when pain felt; pleasure A) Serotonin. B) Dopamine. C) Endorphins. D) ACH. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Endorphins. 32. What coordinates and balances the actions of the muscles so that the body can move gracefully and efficiently A) Cerebrum. B) Frontal lobe. C) Cerebellum. D) Hypothalamus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebellum. 33. What lobe of the brain is involved in reasoning, planning, and judgment? A) Occipital lobe. B) Temporal lobe. C) Frontal lobe. D) Parietal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frontal lobe. 34. Found attached to bones throughout the body A) Smooth. B) Cardiac. C) Skeletal. D) All. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Skeletal. 35. All is function of cerebrum except one. A) Feelings and emotions. B) Thinking, problem solving, and behavior control. C) Balance and coordination. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Balance and coordination. 36. What sense do you use when there is bad food in the fridge? A) Hearing. B) Smell. C) Sight. D) Taste. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Smell. 37. The part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary functions is known as the A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Central nervous system. C) Autonomic nervous system. D) Somatic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Autonomic nervous system. 38. Major organ of nervous system; contained within the skull A) Brainstem. B) Brain. C) Cerebellum. D) Central nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain. 39. A specific cell that contains sensory receptors which receive stimuli from the environment. A) Receptor Cell. B) Sensory Receptor. C) Nerve. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Receptor Cell. 40. What is the primary function of neurons in the nervous system? A) To carry impulses around the body. B) To protect the nervous system. C) To provide structural support. D) To supply nutrients to the nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To carry impulses around the body. 41. The colored part of the eye is called the ..... A) Iris. B) Radius. C) Pupil. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Iris. 42. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made of ..... A) All the nerves connected to the spinal cord and brain that extend in your body. B) Your skin. C) Your brain and spinal cord. D) Bones. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) All the nerves connected to the spinal cord and brain that extend in your body. 43. Part of a neuron that carries an impulse away from the cell body. A) Neuron. B) Nucleus. C) Dendrite. D) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Axon. 44. Afferent neurons; carry impulses toward the CNS A) Sensory neurons. B) Neurons. C) Interneurons. D) Motor neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neurons. 45. What is the function of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system? A) It controls skeletal muscles. B) It controls cardiac and smooth muscle, glands. C) It is responsible for sensory perception. D) It regulates voluntary movements. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It controls cardiac and smooth muscle, glands. 46. Parts called effectors that are capable of bringing about change in the internal environment include muscles and ..... A) Somatics. B) Glands. C) Neuroglia. D) Axons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Glands. 47. Controls the reflex centers that regulate heartbeat, breathing and vasoconstriction. Place where crossover of messaging between spinal cord and brain occurs. A) Pons. B) Medulla oblongata. C) Thalamus. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Medulla oblongata. 48. The ..... division of your autonomic nervous system sounds your internal alarm bells while the ..... division calms you down and conserves your energy. A) Parasympathetic, sympathetic. B) Thoracolumbar, craniosacral. C) Sympathetic, parasympathetic. D) Craniosacral, thoracolumbar. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sympathetic, parasympathetic. 49. Which is not a part of the respiratory system? A) Aorta. B) Lungs. C) Diaphragm. D) Trachea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Aorta. 50. What is the normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain/spinal cord? A) 70-100ml. B) 120-150ml. C) 300-400ml. D) 100-120ml. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 120-150ml. 51. The "large body" that connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres: A) Mammillary body. B) Frontal lobe. C) Callous body. D) Temporal lobe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Callous body. 52. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling: A) Voluntary movements of the skeletal muscles. B) Involuntary movements of the skeletal muscles. C) Involuntary control of smooth and cardiac muscles and glands. D) Conscious control of sensory organs. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Involuntary control of smooth and cardiac muscles and glands. 53. What are the two types of immune systems? A) Acquired & Adaptive. B) Innate & Acquired. C) Innate and Autoimmune. D) Red & White Blood Cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Innate & Acquired. 54. A cluster of neuron cell bodies in the PNS A) Ganglion. B) Nerve tracts. C) Cortex. D) Nuclei. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ganglion. 55. Which neuron is connected to the effector? A) Sensory neuron. B) Motor neuron. C) Relay neuron. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Motor neuron. 56. Nerve fibers in your spinal cord allow your brain to communicate with your ..... nervous system. A) Peripheral. B) Central. C) Whole. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Peripheral. 57. The function of the myelin sheath is to speed up the action potential traveling down a nerve. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 58. I use my ..... to smell a flower. A) Eyes. B) Feet. C) Ears. D) Nose. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nose. 59. The sympathetic nervous system slows heart rate, decreases respiration, and increases activity in the digestive tract. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 60. Which structure receives all ascending sensory tracts (except smell) and relays the signals to the correct part of the brain? A) Thalamus. B) Brain stem. C) Cerebellum. D) Hypothalamus. E) Cerebrum. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thalamus. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books