This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 106 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 106 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is the role of the pupil in vision? A) It supplies blood to the eye. B) It holds up the lens with a halo of fibers. C) It changes the size of the lens. D) It allows light into the eye and is controlled by the iris to adjust the amount of light that comes in. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It allows light into the eye and is controlled by the iris to adjust the amount of light that comes in. 2. What is the neuron pathwauy involved in the stimulus-response model? A) Sensory Neuron-Motor Neuron. B) Sensory Neuron-Mechanoreceptor-Interneuron. C) Motor Neuron-Interneuron-Sensory Neuron. D) Thermoreceptor-Interneuron-Motor Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Thermoreceptor-Interneuron-Motor Neuron. 3. Myelinated neurons are ..... unmyelinated neurons are ..... ? A) Pink matter, grey matter. B) Gray mater, white mater. C) Blue mater, pink mater. D) White mater, gray mater. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) White mater, gray mater. 4. This is the part of the neuron which sends impulses away from the cell body A) Dendrites. B) Axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axon. 5. Processing and interpreting sensory input is called: A) Decoding. B) Motor output. C) Integration. D) Response stimulus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Integration. 6. Which term describes the difference in electrical charge across a membrane? A) Resting potential. B) Electrical potential. C) Membrane potential. D) Electrical current. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Membrane potential. 7. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects young adults, which of the following is not a symptom? A) Loss of muscular control. B) Myelin sheath softens. C) Speech disturbances. D) Eventual spread to smooth and cardiac muscle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Myelin sheath softens. 8. Too much exposure to the sun is good for our skin. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 9. There are two types of nerves, which one is responsible for carrying messages from the body to the brain? A) Sensory. B) Motor. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory. 10. Combining form that means point of contact or to join A) Synapse/o. B) Neuro. C) Polio. D) Summoned him/her. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Synapse/o. 11. A reflex is an example of a(n) ..... response. A) Conscious. B) Deliberate. C) Involuntary. D) Voluntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Involuntary. 12. The brain creates connections BETWEEN these cells: A) Neurons. B) Salivary glands. C) Hairs. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurons. 13. Controls the vasometer center and your cardiac system A) Medulla oblongata. B) Cerebellum. C) Thalamus. D) Pons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Medulla oblongata. 14. Which 2 senses use waves to interpret information? A) Taste and smell. B) Taste and touch. C) Sight and hearing. D) Hearing and smell. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sight and hearing. 15. The parasympathetic helps your body during "fight or flight" situations. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 16. What is a neurotransmitter? A) Nerve cell. B) Chemical messenger. C) Fatty covering of the axon. D) Gap between neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chemical messenger. 17. Identify parts of the EYE (yellow) A) Posterior compartment. B) Blind spot. C) Optic nerve. D) Central pit. E) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Optic nerve. 18. Conscious activities are controlled by the ..... nervous system A) Peripheral. B) Autonomic. C) Somatic. D) Central. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic. 19. The sensory division of the PNS is also known as the A) Motor division. B) Afferent division. C) Efferent division. D) Sympathetic division. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Afferent division. 20. Why is the nervous system like a game of telephone? A) Nerve cells are really bad at communicating. B) Information is sent from the brain through many nerve cells that have to pass along the information. C) Your body always does exactly what your brain tells it to do. D) Information goes directly from the brain to the organ it needs to without anything in-between. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Information is sent from the brain through many nerve cells that have to pass along the information. 21. Which statement is true about white matter? A) Composed of neuron cell bodies and found in the central part of the spinal cord. B) Composed of axons and found in the central part of the spinal cord. C) Composed of neuron cell bodies and found in the peripheral part of the spinal cord. D) Composed of axons and found in the peripheral part of the spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Composed of axons and found in the peripheral part of the spinal cord. 22. This part of the brain processes sensory information A) Medulla. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 23. Which of the following is composed of 3 layers of connective tissue that help protect the brain and spinal cord? A) Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). B) Neurons. C) Blood-Brain barrier. D) Meninges. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Meninges. 24. What statement about the sense of taste is true? A) Taste is influences by the sense of smell. B) Taste buds are called lacteals. C) There are no taste buds in the back of the tongue. D) There are two main tastes, sweet and salty. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Taste is influences by the sense of smell. 25. These types of glial cells are in the CNS. They'e the most abundant and cling to neurons, synaptic endings, and capillaries They control the chemical environment around the neuron and help repair if it's injured. A) Oligodendrocytes. B) Microglial. C) Ependymal. D) Astrocytes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Astrocytes. 26. Grooves or fissures divide the cerebral cortex into sections called- A) Parietal lobe. B) Frontal lobe. C) Cerebral lobes. D) Cerebral cortex. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebral lobes. 27. What is the last step of the Reflex Arc? A) Affector. B) Afferent Neuron. C) Effector. D) Efferent Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Effector. 28. The ..... works with other body systems to help organisms respond to stimuli. A) Nervous system. B) Digestive system. C) Muscular system. D) Respiratory system. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nervous system. 29. ( ) is muscles that appear banded. A) Smooth muscle. B) Straited muscle. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Straited muscle. 30. Receptors for Visual Processing, Detect Black, white and gray, important in dim light A) Occipital Cells. B) Feature Detectors. C) Bipolar Cells. D) Rods. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rods. 31. Junction between two neurons A) Neurotransmitter. B) Dendrite. C) Axon terminal. D) Conclusion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Conclusion. 32. The rest and digest division of the nervous system: A) Autonomic. B) Parasympathetic. C) Sympathetic. D) Voluntary. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasympathetic. 33. Which of the following best describes a neuron at a rest? A) The inside of the neuron is positively charged compared to the outside. B) The neuron is not conducting a nerve impulse. C) The concentration of the sodium ions is more inside the cell than outside. D) There is no difference established. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The neuron is not conducting a nerve impulse. 34. Saltatory conduction is faster than continuous conduction because action potentials are passed from node to node. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 35. These form the blood-brain barrier. A) Endothelial cells. B) Astrocyte. C) Glial cells. D) Neurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Astrocyte. 36. Which animals can distinguish shorter periods of time than mammals? A) Cats. B) Reptiles. C) Dogs. D) Birds. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Birds. 37. The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the nervous system. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 38. The part of the neuron which contains the nucleus and keeps the cell alive A) Axon. B) Dendrite. C) Myelin sheath. D) Cell body / soma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cell body / soma. 39. What are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs? A) Bronchi. B) Trachea. C) Alveoli. D) Bronchioles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Alveoli. 40. A temporary disturbance of the brain's ability to function due to a hard hit to the head A) Brain Tumor. B) Concussion. C) Blood Clot. D) Paralysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Concussion. 41. Which of the following is not a type of exercise that can improve cardiovascular fitness? A) Weightlifting. B) Running. C) Cycling. D) Swimming. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Weightlifting. 42. Which of the following is not a function of the skin? A) Regulates body temperature. B) Stores water and fat. C) Prevents entry of bacteria. D) Supports body movement. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Supports body movement. 43. A duck swimming at birth A) Instinct. B) Learned. C) Trial and error. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Instinct. 44. In a reflex arc, the impulse skips the brain and goes from a sensory neuron, to an interneuron and then a motor neuron A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 45. What is the axon of the second neuron in autonomic exchange called? A) Preganglionic fibres. B) Preskeletal axon. C) Postganglion fiber. D) Skeletal axon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Preganglionic fibres. 46. Which pathway sends messages from the brain to the rest of the body? A) Motor nerve pathway. B) Movement. C) Muscle nerve pathway. D) Sensory nerve pathway. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Motor nerve pathway. 47. Different parts of the brain are responsible for different abilities A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 48. This is the special sense organ for taste A) Key bid. B) Lingual papillae. C) Taste hair. D) Taste pore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Key bid. 49. How many parts has the brain got? A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 3. 50. The Motor nerves carry message from brain to the different parts of the body A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 51. Glial cells that are directly involved in defending the CNS against infection and injury include ..... A) Microglial cells. B) Ependymal cells. C) Both astrocytes and microglial cells. D) Both ependymal and microglial cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both astrocytes and microglial cells. 52. What is the function of the nerve cells? A) They act as a barrier to prevent substances from entering or exiting the body. B) They transmit signals or messages to other neurons, muscles, organs or glands. C) They transmit substances to your endocrine system to produce hormones. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They transmit signals or messages to other neurons, muscles, organs or glands. 53. Small opening through which light enters the eye A) Cones. B) Retina. C) Pupil. D) Rods. E) Sclera. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pupil. 54. Sarah has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. She is experiencing a headache, fever, and a stiff neck. How will she be treated? A) Nothing. B) Vitamins. C) Oxygen. D) Antibiotics. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Antibiotics. 55. X-shaped structure on the underside of the brain formed by optic nerve fibers that partially cross over A) Cell body. B) Optic chiasma. C) Choroid plexus. D) Reticular formation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Optic chiasma. 56. ..... interprets input from your sense, controls movement, and carries out complex mental processes such as learning and remembering. A) Brain stem-controls. B) Cerebrum. C) Cerebellum. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cerebrum. 57. 2 or more different organs build into what? A) Organ (body) system. B) Organism. C) Organ. D) Tissue. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organ (body) system. 58. What part of the brain connects the two hemispheres? A) Meninges. B) Hypothalamus. C) Midbrain. D) Callous body. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Callous body. 59. ..... is when the membrane potential becomes more positive A) Depolarization. B) Hyperpolarization. C) Repolarization. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Depolarization. 60. When there is more sodium inside the cell, the cell is more positive on the inside, the process is A) Depolarized. B) Repolarized. C) Polarized. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Depolarized. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books