This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 101 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 101 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What contains the brain and the spinal cord A) Peripheral nervous system. B) Central nervous system. C) Neuroglia. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central nervous system. 2. Hills/ridges on the brain A) Sensory. B) Gyri. C) Motor. D) Force. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gyri. 3. Which actions are controlled by us? A) Sensory actions. B) Motor actions. C) Voluntary actions. D) Involuntary actions. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Voluntary actions. 4. The center "H" shape of the spinal cord is made of: A) Gray matter. B) Doesn't matter. C) White matter. D) Red Matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gray matter. 5. What part of the neuron transmits signals to other neurons? A) Axons. B) Cells. C) Brain. D) Dendrites. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Axons. 6. Which lobe allows us to process what we are hearing? A) Frontal. B) Temporal. C) Parietal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Temporal. 7. What is the advantage of sound over sight in terms of information gathering? A) It can give exact information over long distances. B) It works well in the dark. C) It can detect small molecules. D) It can supply directional information. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It can supply directional information. 8. The tongue is a mass of muscle tissue with projections called? A) Taste buds. B) Papillae. C) Villi. D) Olfactory receptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Papillae. 9. The largest cranial nerve is the ..... nerve. A) Facial. B) Accessory. C) Trigeminal. D) Sciatic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Trigeminal. 10. ..... are shallow grooves in the cerebral cortex A) Gyri. B) Sulci. C) Groovy grooves. D) Fissures. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sulci. 11. Smooth muscle that controls the pupil size A) Ciliary muscles. B) Iris. C) Cornea. D) Sclera. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Iris. 12. Controls reflexes (sneezing, blinking, swallowing) A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Medulla. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla. 13. Information carried by a neuron A) Neurotransmitter. B) Nerve. C) Conclusion. D) Impulse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Impulse. 14. A REACTION TO A STIMULUS (SUCH AS HEAT OR PAIN) A) SENSORY NERVE. B) Conclusion. C) REFLEX. D) CEREBRUM. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) REFLEX. 15. Which neurons relay information between neurons in the brain and spinal cord? A) Sensory neurons. B) Interneurons. C) Motor neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Interneurons. 16. A person born without sodium channels in nerves that carry information for pain A) Can heal from injury quickly. B) Can react quickly to injurious accidentswould have demyelinated axons. C) Would have demyelinated axons. D) Has a high potential for injury. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Has a high potential for injury. 17. What are the two types of cells found in the nervous system? A) Muscle cells & dermal cells. B) Neurons and glial cells. C) Muscle cells and glial cells. D) Neurons and interneurons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons and glial cells. 18. The neurons are arranged in bundles called ..... A) Veins. B) Nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nerves. 19. In nervous tissue, the type of cell that can transmit signals from one cell to another: A) Schwann cell. B) Glial cell. C) Oligodendrocyte. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuron. 20. Sudden, uncontrolled nerve impulses, often due to injury or bad reaction to medication: A) Positive deviation. B) Samsonite. C) Snoring. D) Sneeze. E) Sleazy. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Positive deviation. 21. ..... nerve connects ear to brain. A) Auditory. B) Optic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Auditory. 22. Which neurotransmitter do the postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system release? A) Norepinephrine. B) Acetylcholine. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Norepinephrine. 23. What is the window of the eye? A) Sclera. B) Iris. C) Cornea. D) Retina. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cornea. 24. What is parkinson's disease? A) Infection of meninges by bacteria. B) Develops as cells are destroyed in certain parts of the brain stem. C) Progressive destruction of myelin sheaths. D) Rapid onset weakness caused by an auto immune attack on PNS. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Develops as cells are destroyed in certain parts of the brain stem. 25. About the size of a thumb in diameter and approximately 3 inches long. Structures include the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. A) Thalamus. B) Brain Stem. C) Speech area. D) Broca's area. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brain Stem. 26. Lobe of the cerebrum that is at the front of the brain and controls thing such as problem solving, personality, and decision making. A) Occipital. B) Frontal. C) Parietal. D) Temporal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frontal. 27. What is a nerve cell called? A) Osteocyte. B) Leucocyte. C) Blastocyte. D) Neuron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neuron. 28. Which of the following exercises utilizes the concept of "reversal of muscle action" ? A) SAQ. B) Chin pull-up. C) Straight leg raise. D) Biceps curl with dumbbell. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chin pull-up. 29. The nervous system is mainly (principalement) associated with the ..... A) Bones. B) Lungs. C) Heart. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brain. 30. Which ion plays a critical role in binding to the presynaptic vesicles in order for them to release their neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft? A) Cl⁻. B) K⁺. C) Ca²⁺. D) Na⁺. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ca²⁺. 31. There are ..... pairs of cranial nerves, and ..... pairs of spinal nerves A) 10, 12. B) 31, 12. C) 12, 31. D) 12, 24. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 12, 31. 32. The Occipital lobe is responsible for processing what you ..... A) Reasoning and thought. B) Reflexes to what you see and hear. C) Processing what you see. D) Processing what you hear. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Processing what you see. 33. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease in which the body's own immune system destroys the ..... of the nerve axons. A) Dendrites. B) Cell body. C) Myelin. D) Axon Terminal. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Myelin. 34. What type of neuron carries impulses to the brain and spinal cord? A) Sensory. B) Motor. C) Inter. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory. 35. Which part of the brain helps you learn new things? A) Cerebellum. B) Cerebrum. C) Brain stem and medulla. D) Motor nerves. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cerebellum. 36. According to the text, what is the role of the cerebral cortex in the nervous system? A) The cerebral cortex processes most of the brain's sensory information. B) The cerebral cortex controls vital involuntary functions like breathing and digestion. C) The cerebral cortex coordinates voluntary movements. D) The cerebral cortex acts as a relay station for sensory impulses. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The cerebral cortex processes most of the brain's sensory information. 37. This is the outer layer of the cerebrum. A) Cerebral Medulla. B) Pia Mater. C) Cerebral Cortex. D) Basal Ganglia. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebral Cortex. 38. Your ..... is important because it protects your brain, which is very soft. It also gives your face its shape. A) Brain. B) Skull. C) Pancreas. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Skull. 39. Which type of sensory receptor responds to vibrations from sound waves? ¿Qué tipo de receptor sensorial responde a las vibraciones de las ondas sonoras? A) Mechanoreceptors. B) Chemoreceptors. C) Thermoreceptors. D) Photoreceptors. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mechanoreceptors. 40. What makes up the CNS? A) Brain. B) Spinal Cord. C) Brain & Spinal Cord. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brain & Spinal Cord. 41. Nerve cells and supporting cells are found in the nervous system. These are actually named ..... A) Motor and sensory neurons. B) Neurons and glia cells. C) Glia cells and astrocytes. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Neurons and glia cells. 42. What connects the brain to the nerves? A) Cerebrum. B) Vertebrae. C) Cerebellum. D) Spinal cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal cord. 43. Which sense is important to nocturnal mammals and those that live in dense vegetation? A) Taste. B) Smell. C) Sound. D) Touch. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Touch. 44. What returns the body to normal after a response to stress, and maintains normal bodily functions during normal activities? A) Autonomic nervous system. B) Central nervous system. C) Peripheral nervous system. D) Parasympathetic nervous system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parasympathetic nervous system. 45. The axon terminals form a ..... with other neurons. A) Gray matter. B) Conclusion. C) Dendrites. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conclusion. 46. Bundle of nerves that extends from the brain down along the back. It carries information from our brains to all parts of the body and from our body parts back to our brains. A) Sensory Organs. B) Brain. C) Nerves. D) Spinal Cord. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spinal Cord. 47. Stem that is the end of the brain connecting the nerves is ..... A) Cerebrum. B) Cerebellum. C) Brainstem. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brainstem. 48. When you smell the aroma of coffee is an example of: A) Sensory neurone. B) Motor neurone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neurone. 49. Mechanical digestion happens here A) Liver. B) Pancreas. C) Stomach. D) Esophagus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stomach. 50. Primary auditory, smell, memory, sppech A) Parietal. B) Frontal. C) Temporal. D) Occipital. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal. 51. What nervous system relaxes our body? A) Afferent. B) Central. C) Parasympathetic. D) Sympathetic. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasympathetic. 52. What are the two divisions of the peripheral nervous system? A) The main control center and spinal cord. B) Sensory input, and motor output. C) Somatic and the autonomic. D) Cerebrum and brain stem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Somatic and the autonomic. 53. The nervous system is like a ..... for your body. A) Computer. B) Toaster. C) Washing machine. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Computer. 54. True or false? The somatic nervous system is involuntary A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 55. What are the basic units of the nervous system and their main function is to collect and carry nerve impulses that are relayed to the brain and sent back for proper action or reaction that has long extensions that look like the branches of tree that link with the others to pass on messages as nerve impulses? A) Nerves/neurons. B) Bones. C) Vessels. D) Muscles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nerves/neurons. 56. Which structures in a human transmit electrochemical messages? A) Neurons. B) Lymph vessels. C) Veins. D) Nephrons. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neurons. 57. Which fluid absorbs shocks and protects the Brain? Choose the correct spelling. A) Cerebrospinal fluid. B) Cerebrospinal fluid. C) Cerebrospinal Fluid. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cerebrospinal Fluid. 58. The ..... mater is closest to the skull. A) Pia. B) Dura. C) Corpus. D) Arachnoid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dura. 59. What does the nervous system do? A) This system is responsible for maintaining life. B) This system is responsible for running, jumping, and walking. C) This system is responsible for sending text messages. D) This system is responsible for sending, receiving, and understanding information. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) This system is responsible for sending, receiving, and understanding information. 60. What are the THREE types of Muscles? A) Cold, hot, and warm. B) Smooth, Rough, and Skeletal. C) Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books