This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 80 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 80 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. When was the first measuring ruler made? A) 9th century. B) 2300 BCE. C) 2400 BCE. D) 2400 BC. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 2400 BCE. 2. What disasters are potentially responsible for the abandonment of villages by the early Indus Valley people? A) Disease and famine. B) Earthquakes and floods. C) Hurricanes and wildfires. D) Volcanoes and monsoons. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Earthquakes and floods. 3. According to Buddha's teaching why do people suffer? A) People suffer because they desire worldly things and self-satisfaction. B) People suffer because they are mean. C) People suffer because they don't go to school. D) People suffer because they want to. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) People suffer because they desire worldly things and self-satisfaction. 4. A period of heavy wind and rain is called ..... A) Reincarnation season. B) Famine season. C) Enlightenment season. D) Monsoon season. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Monsoon season. 5. This religion believes that people have a soul called the Atman. A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 6. Hannah, Jackson, and Mason were discussing ancient Indian beliefs in their history class. They came across the concept of reincarnation. How did they understand this belief? A) They understood it as the actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future. B) They thought it meant every person has a moral duty or responsibility to fulfill in their life. C) They interpreted it as after you die, your soul is reborn into a new body and you start a new life. D) They believed it meant the experiences and actions in your previous lives influence your current life. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They interpreted it as after you die, your soul is reborn into a new body and you start a new life. 7. Indian Sanskrit is similar in origin to what other languages? A) Cuneiform and Hebrew. B) Phoenician and Persian. C) Latin, Greek, and Persian. D) Klingon and Dothraki. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Latin, Greek, and Persian. 8. Follows the Eightfold Path A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both. D) Neither. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Buddhism. 9. A large landmass smaller than a continent. A) Island. B) Delta. C) Subcontinent. D) Monsoon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Subcontinent. 10. What is the goal of following the Eightfold Path? A) To reach the Middle Way. B) To become the Buddha. C) To reach nirvana. D) To be reincarnated. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To reach nirvana. 11. The Jati system is also known as the ..... A) Hindu system. B) Marriage system. C) Caste system. D) Honor system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Caste system. 12. Discrimination based on the caste system in India was finally outlawed in the 1950s. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 13. Who of the following is the Hindu goddesses of women? A) Ganesh. B) Vishnu. C) Shiva. D) Parvati. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Parvati. 14. Hinduism states that a person's devotion to a personal god brings the soul closer to A) Yoga. B) The Upanishads. C) Rebirth. D) Brahman. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahman. 15. Which ancient civilization is credited for the invention of plastic surgery? A) Egypt. B) Greece. C) India. D) China. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) India. 16. Which religion is the oldest? A) Buddhism. B) Hinduism. C) Christianity. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hinduism. 17. The idea that your actions determine your next life when you are reborn is called? A) Sundar. B) Rajas. C) Karma. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Karma. 18. Identify the 2 modern countries the Indus Valley is in. A) Pakistan and Sri Lanka. B) India and Nepal. C) India and Pakistan. D) India and China. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) India and Pakistan. 19. Seasonal winds, especially in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia. A) Raja. B) Monsoon. C) Guru. D) Vedas. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Monsoon. 20. What religion did Ashoka help spread? A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Jainism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Buddhism. 21. Social Ranking System of India A) Caste. B) Classes. C) Ranks. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Caste. 22. Caste System-Kshatriya A) Warriors and Kings. B) Street Sweepers, Garbage Collectors, Bathroom Cleaners, and Animal Control. C) Priests and Intellectuals. D) Peasants, Servants, and Laborers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Warriors and Kings. 23. How did Chandragupta's rule differ from Ashoka's? A) Chandragupta expanded his empire to enlarge it, therefore he had a larger empire than Ashoka did. B) Chandragupta used Buddhism to keep his people happy. He helped to spread the teachings of the religion. C) Chandragupta made laws that were fairer than Ashoka's, therefore he was known as one of the greatest rulers of all time. D) Chandragupta used force to be sure no one threatened his power; he ruled harshly and spied on his people. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chandragupta used force to be sure no one threatened his power; he ruled harshly and spied on his people. 24. The social caste that included skilled traders and merchants A) Sudra. B) Untouchables. C) Brahmin. D) Vaishya. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vaishya. 25. These ancient cities are unique from other cities around the world because ..... A) They were well planned. B) They were made by aliens. C) They were built high in the mountains. D) They were built on an island. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They were well planned. 26. Buddhist shrines shaped liked a dome or burial mound. A) Pilgrim. B) Stupa. C) Ashoka. D) Chandra Gupta. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stupa. 27. What MAJOR religion developed from the Indus River Valley and the Aryans (who migrated into India)? A) Buddhism. B) Christanity. C) Hinduism. D) Islam. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hinduism. 28. A line of rulers from the same family. A) Democracy. B) Dictatorship. C) Dynasty. D) Oligarchy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dynasty. 29. Which war brought change in Ashoka's life? A) World War-I. B) World war-II. C) Kalinga War. D) Battle of Panipat. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Kalinga War. 30. The key element of Jainism is ahisma, which means ..... A) All old men become gods. B) There are many gods to worship. C) Cats are to be protected as gods. D) There should be nonviolence toward all living things. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) There should be nonviolence toward all living things. 31. What direction does the wind blow during the winter monsoon? A) East. B) Southwest. C) Northwest. D) West. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Southwest. 32. When does the Indus River flood? A) Spring. B) Fall. C) Winter. D) Does not flood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spring. 33. What is the ultimate goal of existence according to Buddhists? A) For the soul to be reunited with Brahman. B) To go to Heaven. C) To reach Nirvana. D) To join Odin in Valhalla. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To reach Nirvana. 34. Which two river valleys did the Aryans settle along? A) Euphrates and Tigris. B) Yangtze and Yellow. C) Indus and Ganges. D) Nile and Amazon. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Indus and Ganges. 35. The ..... is the most famous of the passages from the Mahabharata A) Bhagavad Gita. B) Rigveda. C) Upanishads. D) Chandragupta. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bhagavad Gita. 36. What was the language of the Aryan people? A) Persian. B) French. C) Sanskrit. D) We don't understand their language. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sanskrit. 37. The right of a Chinese Dynasty to rule with the blessings of the Gods is called ..... ? A) The Mandate of Heaven. B) The Dynastic Cycle. C) The Heavenly Commandments. D) The Oracle Bones. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Mandate of Heaven. 38. Which of the following is not an example of Buddhist architecture found in Ancient India? A) Rock Chamber. B) Pillar. C) Ziggurat. D) Stupa. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ziggurat. 39. What is the name of a building or shrine that houses relics of the Buddha? A) Temple. B) Shrine. C) Stupa. D) Metallurgy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stupa. 40. Leader left worldly possessions behind to find enlightenment A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Buddhism. 41. Children in the Indus Valley went to school every day. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 42. Why are the Indus Valley people still such a mystery to archaeologists and historians? A) It was discovered relatively recently and its writing is still undeciphered. B) The people never kept a written record of their daily lives. C) It never existed long enough for historians and archaeologists to seriously study it. D) Their cities were washed away in a cataclysmic flood. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It was discovered relatively recently and its writing is still undeciphered. 43. A type of special exercise in devotion, self less deeds, physical activity, or knowledge, practiced by Hindus is called; A) Karma. B) Yoga. C) Brahman. D) Meditation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yoga. 44. The people at the very top of India's social caste system: A) Priests. B) Warriors. C) Untouchables. D) Farmers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Priests. 45. Which word describes a large landmass that is part of a continent? A) Subcontinent. B) Monsoon. C) Peninsula. D) Plateau. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Subcontinent. 46. When Buddha became enlightened, he realized that ..... way is the best way to live. A) The high. B) The poverty. C) The middle. D) The extreme wealth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The middle. 47. What group of people belong to the highest class in the caste system? A) Priests. B) Untouchables. C) Warriors. D) Farmers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Priests. 48. Fill in the blank:Historians need to ..... their evidence, or say where it's from. A) Read. B) Find. C) Move. D) Cite. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cite. 49. Historians describe a civilization's ..... by identifying its tools, weapons, inventions, methods, and scientific discoveries. A) Politics. B) Nature. C) Technology. D) Culture. E) Society. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Technology. 50. The ancient Indians were the first people to create the mathematical concept of zero. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 51. True or False:In the 320s a military leader named Candragupta Maurya seized control of the entire southern part of India. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 52. Mountain range that is home to the highest mountains in the world A) Sanskrit. B) Raja. C) Himalaya. D) Caste. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Himalaya. 53. They are the top Varna. Their jobs are priests. A) Brahmins. B) Vaisya. C) Kshatriya. D) Sudra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brahmins. 54. Native Americans who built a society in the southeastern United States are known as ..... because of the earthen mounds they built as places of burial or worship. A) Tribes. B) Mound Builders. C) Anasazi. D) Nomads. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mound Builders. 55. Who is considered the supreme deity in Hinduism, the creator and preserver of the universe? A) Vishnu. B) Shiva. C) Devi (Goddess). D) Brahma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahma. 56. What is the name of the social structure of Ancient India that was brought to the Indus River Valley by the Aryans? A) 4 Noble Truths. B) Feudal System. C) Caste System. D) 8 Fold Pathway. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Caste System. 57. After being initiated into the sacred thread, young men began Vedic studies with a A) Yogi. B) Brahmin. C) Guru. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Guru. 58. Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, is part of the ..... Mountains. A) Ural. B) Caucasus. C) Himalaya. D) Hindu Kush. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Himalaya. 59. This religion spread throughout Asia, believers follow the Eightfold Path, try to reach nirvana by stopping worldly desires, and Siddhartha Gautama discovered his teachings after meditating about life. A) Buddhism. B) Hinduism. C) Christianity. D) Jainism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Buddhism. 60. After Siddhartha leaves his home searching for the meaning of life, which event happened next? A) Buddha converts many followers by his teaching. B) Buddha dies. C) Indian King Asoka converts to Buddhism. D) Buddhism spreads to China and Japan. E) Buddha reaches enlightenment. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Buddha reaches enlightenment. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books