This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 75 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 75 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. In Hinduism, ..... is the creator god. A) Brahman. B) Zeus. C) Ra. D) Mr. Bird. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brahman. 2. THE COUNTRY THAT LIES BETWEEN INDIA AND TIBET, WHICH WAS THE BIRTHPLACE OF THE BUDDHA A) THAILAND. B) PAKISTAN. C) CAMBODIA. D) NEPAL. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) NEPAL. 3. Name the book written by Chanakya. A) Mahabharata. B) Arthashastra. C) Indica. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Arthashastra. 4. Liam, Luna, and Ethan were discussing the concept of karma in ancient Indian society. Luna believes that it means 'Actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future'. Is Luna correct? A) Yes, actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future. B) No, it means every person has a moral duty or responsibility to fulfill in their life. C) No, it means after you die, your soul is reborn into a new body and you start a new life. D) No, it means the experiences and actions in your previous lives influence your current life. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes, actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future. 5. The Shudras varna represents what part of a body? A) Feet. B) Arms. C) Legs. D) Head. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Feet. 6. This was a massive fort that stood at the west end of the city. A) Ziggurat. B) Warehouse. C) Granaries. D) Citadel. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Citadel. 7. On the northern side what is India separated from the rest of Asia with? ..... A) Nothing. B) Forest. C) Mountains. D) Sea. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mountains. 8. What are the earliest hymns, poems, and prayers in Indian culture known as? A) Brahman. B) Sudras. C) Rajas. D) Vedas. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vedas. 9. Which of the following best describes how Hindu temples changed over time? A) The temples became more complex and ornate. B) The temples no longer included paintings inside. C) The temples became more basic and simplistic. D) The temples were no longer made of stone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The temples became more complex and ornate. 10. The stories and songs Aryans wrote about their gods. Became the holy books of Hinduism A) Vedas. B) Sanskrit. C) Ramayana. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vedas. 11. The first written language of India (that we can translate) A) Cuneiform. B) Hieroglyphics. C) Paintings. D) Sanskrit. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sanskrit. 12. What did Asoka do after the war in Kalinga was over? A) Asoka stopped wars of aggression and felt guilty about his actions. B) He continued wars of aggression in Southern India and conquered all of the forest tribes. C) Asoka allowed the Kalingans to rule over themselves as long as they paid taxes. D) Asoka forced the remaining Kalingans to be slaves in the Mauryan Empire. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Asoka stopped wars of aggression and felt guilty about his actions. 13. Chinese and Indian traders exchanged goods, ideas, and beliefs along the Silk Road. Which belief system was spread to China by Indian merchants? A) Christianity. B) Judaism. C) Buddhism. D) Islam. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddhism. 14. People who were in the Shudra caste had what kind of jobs? A) Priests, scholars, and teachers. B) Rulers and warriors. C) Merchants, artisans, and farmers. D) Servants and laborers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Servants and laborers. 15. Siddhartha Gautama was born into the ..... class. A) Sudras. B) Kshatriyas. C) Brahmins. D) Vaisya. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Kshatriyas. 16. What is it called when someone believes they will come back to Earth as something else after they die? A) Reincarnation. B) Resurrection. C) Resting. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reincarnation. 17. What was the major item of trade exchanged through the Silk Route? A) Spices. B) Ivory. C) Silk. D) Pearls. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Silk. 18. Complete control over someone or something. A) Absolute power. B) Migrate. C) Missionary. D) Control. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Absolute power. 19. Untouchables worked as ..... A) Gravediggers. B) Tax collectors. C) Priests. D) Soldiers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gravediggers. 20. Like Buddhism the focus of Jainism was on breaking free from the cycle of reincarnation by living a good life A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 21. Identify the caste:Teachers and priests, most educated, valued knowledge, most wealth and power A) Sudra. B) Brahman. C) Kshatriya. D) Vaishya. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brahman. 22. What jobs did Sudras have? A) Priests and scholars. B) Rulers and warriors. C) Merchants, traders and farmers. D) Peasants, laborers and servants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Peasants, laborers and servants. 23. A shift in winds that often causes a very rainy season or a dry season A) Veda. B) Guru. C) Monsoon. D) Caste. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Monsoon. 24. What is the third largest religion? A) Buddhism. B) Islam. C) Hinduism. D) Christianity. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hinduism. 25. A Hindu teacher and religious guide A) Guru. B) Jati. C) Raja. D) Pataliputra. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Guru. 26. Two Ancient Indus Valley cities were ..... A) Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. B) Mohenjo Daro and Ur. C) Harappa and Giza. D) Harappa and Babylon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. 27. Which game was invented in India? A) Chess. B) Checkers. C) Hopscotch. D) Solitaire. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chess. 28. What do Buddhists believe happens if one does not reach "enlightenment" ? A) One may not enter the afterlife. B) The soul passes on into the afterlife and Nirvana is reached. C) The soul will perpetually listen to Mr. Shull present India slides over and over again until enlightenment is reached. D) The reincarnation cycle will continue; the soul perpetually is born, suffers, and dies over and over until enlightenment is reached. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The reincarnation cycle will continue; the soul perpetually is born, suffers, and dies over and over until enlightenment is reached. 29. A monotheistic religion founded by Guru Nanak that promotes honesty and equality A) Sikhism. B) Jainism. C) Buddhism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sikhism. 30. Who established the Mauryan Empire after conquering the Macedonian Satrapies that ruled Alexander the Great's Kingdom. A) Chandragupta Maurya. B) Chandragupta I. C) Chandragupta II. D) Alexander the Great. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chandragupta Maurya. 31. Which ancient Indian period was known as 'The Golden Age'? A) In the catch. B) Gupta Dynasty. C) Mauryan Empire. D) Vedic Age. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gupta Dynasty. 32. Explain the geography of Ancient India. A) Ancient India lays near the Himalayas, the Indus River, and the Ganges River flow through it. B) Ancient India is near Mesopotamia. C) The Euphrates Rives flows through Ancient India. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ancient India lays near the Himalayas, the Indus River, and the Ganges River flow through it. 33. Australia is currently dealing with which type of natural disaster? A) Landslides. B) Wildfires. C) Earthquakes. D) Tsunamis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Wildfires. 34. Gupta rulers earned large profits from A) Agriculture. B) Religious trade. C) Fishing. D) Literary workfs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agriculture. 35. Today in India, Caste discrimination is ..... A) Illegal. B) Legal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Illegal. 36. True or False:Most of the literature created during the Maurya and Gupta periods was written in Sanskrit. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 37. Chandragupta Maurya gained control and began conquering the surrounding weakened kingdoms of the northeast following the ..... A) Departure of Alexander the Great's battle-weary army. B) The long drought of 326 BCE. C) Invasion of the Aryans which defeated the Dravidians. D) Conversion from Hinduism to Buddhism in India. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Departure of Alexander the Great's battle-weary army. 38. The right of a Chinese Dynasty to rule with the blessings of the Gods & Heaven is called ..... A) The Mandate of Heaven. B) The Dynasty Cycle. C) The Heavenly Commandments. D) The Oracle Bones. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Mandate of Heaven. 39. Who were the Sudras in the Varnas? A) Priests. B) Rulers. C) Servants. D) Warriors. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Servants. 40. The term that refers to the state of bliss, the end of suffering, and the freedom from the cycle of death and rebirth in Buddhism is referred to as ..... A) Salvation. B) Karma. C) Samsara. D) Dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Salvation. 41. Aryans invaded India through the ..... in the Hindu Kush Mountains. A) The Royal pass. B) The Royal Road. C) The Silk Road. D) Khyber Pass. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Khyber Pass. 42. The Hindu belief that a person's deeds, good or bad, determine his state in reincarnation. A) Vedas. B) Karma. C) Pictograph. D) Raja. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Karma. 43. The idea in Buddhism that suffering comes from our desire is part of the ..... A) Four Noble Truths. B) Middle Way. C) Eightfold Path. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Four Noble Truths. 44. What kind of temples became more complex and ornate over time? A) Egyptian. B) Hindu. C) Sumerian. D) Buddhist. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hindu. 45. What are two important rivers that start in the Himalaya Mountains A) The Indus and the Arabian. B) The Tigris and the Euphrates. C) The Nile and Tigris. D) The indus and the Ganges. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The indus and the Ganges. 46. Scholar refers to the caste system in India as a ..... A) Stupa. B) Varna. C) Dharma. D) Reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Varna. 47. The Vedas established four varnas, which made up the Caste system. What is the order of the four varnas from most important to least? A) Vaisyas, Brahmins, Sudras, Kshatriyas. B) Kshatriyas, Sudras, Brahmins, Vaisyas. C) Sudras, Vaisyas. Kshatriyas, Brahmins. D) Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras. 48. Which was the first Indus Valley city to be discovered? A) Harappa. B) Babylon. C) Thebes. D) Dunghill. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Harappa. 49. Nickname for Siddhartha Gautama; an Indian prince who founded Buddhism A) Karma. B) Hindi. C) Buddha. D) Dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddha. 50. What group of people belonged to the highest class of the caste system? A) Warriors. B) Farmers. C) Priests. D) Untouchables. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Priests. 51. Shrines were built to house the remains of holy A) Temples. B) Murals. C) Buddhists. D) Coins. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddhists. 52. Buddhism teaches that to end suffering, one must end desire. Which saying would support this Buddhist idea? A) Don't count you chickens before they hatch. B) What goes around comes around. C) Always reach for the sky. D) Be thankful for what you have. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Be thankful for what you have. 53. Buildings and streets in Indus Valley cities were arranged in a: A) Grid system. B) Circle. C) Citadel. D) Hill. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Grid system. 54. Indian military leader who took control of large portion of India to found successful Mauryan Empire. Well organized government. Strong military and SPY organization toenforce loyalty from his subjects. A) Chandra Gupta. B) Ashoka. C) Bhagavad Gita. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chandra Gupta. 55. What is the name of the writing system of ancient India, which became the most important language? A) Cuneiform. B) Hieroglyphics. C) Sanskrit. D) Calligraphy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sanskrit. 56. The earliest known written language in ancient India is ..... A) Aryans. B) Vedas. C) Hindu Kush. D) Sanskrit. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sanskrit. 57. This emperor's style of rule changed after he converted to Buddhism. A) Chandragupta Maurya. B) Asoka. C) Chandra Gupta. D) Chandra Gupta. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Asoka. 58. Where did the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China develop? A) In river valleys. B) In mountain ranges. C) In coastal regions. D) In rain forest regions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) In river valleys. 59. Hinduism is the oldest religion of ancient India, and there is no known founder of this religion, it is still practiced by a vast majority of Indians today. It is a complex and diverse religion with many gods and goddesses, and a belief in reincarnation and karma. Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of life is to attain reincarnation, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The cow is a very sacred animal in this religion, the divine law of this religion is called dharma. The highest class in this religion are the brahmins(like priests).According to Hinduism all living beings seek this goal. A) Peace. B) Immortality. C) Reincarnation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reincarnation. 60. Polytheism is the believe in ..... gods/godesses. A) 1. B) 2 or more. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2 or more. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books