This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 73 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 73 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Hindu supreme god/creator. A) Sudra. B) Vishnu. C) Shiva. D) Brahma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahma. 2. The construction of roads, grid-patterned cities, and sewage systems point to a strong what in Ancient India? A) Central Government. B) Church. C) Agricultural System. D) Military. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Central Government. 3. India's northern border was difficult to pass because of the presence of the A) Indian Ocean. B) Himalayas. C) Indus River. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Himalayas. 4. Which of the following was NOT an example of India's Golden Age? A) Art and literature flourished during the Gupta Empire. B) Indian scholars developed the concept of zero. C) Indian provinces were united after 200 years of civil war. D) The caste system was completely abolished. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The caste system was completely abolished. 5. The Buddha's message that pain and suffering are inescapable parts of life; suffering and anxiety are caused by human desires and attachments; people can understand and triumph over these weaknesses; and the triumph is made possible by following a simple code of conduct-the Noble Eightfold Path A) Eightfold Path. B) There's No Place Like Home. C) Four Noble Truths. D) Yellow Brick Road. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Four Noble Truths. 6. Which group is at the bottom of the Caste System? A) Servants. B) Karma. C) The Untouchables/Outcasts. D) Peasants. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Untouchables/Outcasts. 7. The classic Indian Epic Poem is the what? A) The Vedas. B) Epic of Abrham. C) The Mahabharata. D) Epic of Gilgamesh. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Mahabharata. 8. What major criticism of Hinduism did Mahavira have? A) He didn't believe in its creation of the caste system. B) He believed that it had too many gods and goddesses. C) He thought that its leaders had too much power. D) He didn't believe in itss teachings about karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) He thought that its leaders had too much power. 9. One major achievement of the Gupta Dynasty was that they A) Promoted equality for women. B) Made advances in math and the arts. C) Gained overseas colonies through war. D) Developed a representative government. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Made advances in math and the arts. 10. Which of the following lists the correct order of the varnas, or social divisions, from highest to lowest? A) Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra, Brahmin. B) Sudra, Kshatriya, Brahmin, Vaishya. C) Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. D) Vaishya, Brahmin, Sudra, Kshatriya. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. 11. Focusing one's mind on spiritual ideas A) Meditation. B) Harappa. C) Hinduism. D) Atman. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meditation. 12. The teachings of the Buddha A) Whisper. B) Dharma. C) Vedas. D) Karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dharma. 13. Includes farmers, laborers, and servants A) Vaishyasya. B) Brahmins. C) Kshatriyas. D) Sudras. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sudras. 14. What is the Panchatantra? A) Scientific advancements. B) Collection of fables. C) Collection of artifacts. D) Mathematical advancements. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Collection of fables. 15. The Indian language? A) Hieroglyphics. B) Cuneiform. C) Sanskrit. D) Chinese. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sanskrit. 16. How is legalism different from Taoism? A) They both believed people were good. B) They both wanted war. C) Legalism used punishments, while Taoists believed the government should not interfere in the lives of people. D) Legalism used rewards, while Taoism used punishments. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Legalism used punishments, while Taoists believed the government should not interfere in the lives of people. 17. In Buddhism, the principles that rule life and promise an end to suffering. A) Torah. B) Eight Fold Path. C) Vedas. D) Six Noble Truths. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Eight Fold Path. 18. What civilization did Mohenjo-Daro trade with? A) Egyptians. B) Mesopotamia. C) Roman. D) Greek. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mesopotamia. 19. What were jatis composed of? A) Many councils. B) Several nuclear families. C) 1-2 families. D) 4 people. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Several nuclear families. 20. He changed his name to Buddha A) Siddhartha Gautama. B) Sir John Hubert Marshall. C) Chandragupta Maurya. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Siddhartha Gautama. 21. Hindus believe the ultimate goal of existence is ..... A) For the soul to be reunited with Brahman. B) To reach Nirvana. C) To go to Heaven. D) To join Odin in Valhalla. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) For the soul to be reunited with Brahman. 22. A ..... is usually separated from the rest of the continent by physical features. A) Subcontinent. B) Monsoons. C) Indus River. D) Raja. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Subcontinent. 23. Which religion believes in karma? A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 24. Religion started by Siddhartha Guatama when he became enlightened A) Buddhism. B) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Buddhism. 25. For centuries, contact between India and the other ancient civilisations was limited by A) The caste system. B) A fear of foreigners. C) The Great Wall. D) The Himalaya Mountains. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Himalaya Mountains. 26. What did Siddhartha Gautama develop? A) Nirvana. B) Dharma. C) Hinduism. D) Buddhism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Buddhism. 27. What are two examples of highly developed cities along the Indus River? A) Harrapan and Hindu. B) Harrapan and Mohenjo Daro. C) Mohenjo Daro and Mumbai. D) Mumbai and New Delhi. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Harrapan and Mohenjo Daro. 28. Confucius lived when no dynasty controlled China. It was called "the Warring States Period." Confucius hoped to persuade rulers to ..... their ways and bring ..... to China. A) Listen, work. B) Move, happiness. C) Remove, slaves. D) Change, peace. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Change, peace. 29. Buddha means "Enlightened One" . He taught people about life and suffering. A) Gautam Buddha. B) Siddhartha. C) Harsha. D) Lalla. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Siddhartha. 30. Gheranda Samhitha describes how many hastas? A) 21. B) 34. C) 25. D) 23. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 25. 31. Who saw all the destruction from wars and decided to spread Buddhism? A) Confucius. B) King Asoka. C) Jesus Christ. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) King Asoka. 32. Name the key concept of the following sentence:Most Indian people believe in one of three practices Buddhism, Hinduism, or Jainism. A) Geography. B) Economy. C) Politics/Government/Leadership. D) Religion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Religion. 33. Important Indian dynasty that brought about a golden age in the development of the arts, sciences, and religion. A) Shang. B) Zhou. C) Xia. D) Gupta. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gupta. 34. After the Battle of Kalinga, King Ashoka ..... A) Became the most powerful person in India. B) Took control of the Mauryan Empire. C) Felt guilty and decided to switch to Buddhism. D) Died of his wounds and the Mauryan Empire dissolved. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Felt guilty and decided to switch to Buddhism. 35. What was the Ancient writing called? A) There wasn't any. B) Ufarseen. C) Upanishads. D) Hieroglyphics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Upanishads. 36. Why did people in India depend on monsoons? A) Helped the Himalayas. B) Provided sun for crops. C) Provided rain for crops. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Provided rain for crops. 37. Discovery of these artifacts led to the discovery of the Harappan society. A) Seals. B) Bath houses. C) Indus. D) Saraswati. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Seals. 38. Emma, Abigail, and Aria are having a debate about the significance of the Maurya Empire. What can they all agree on? A) It was the first centralized state in India. B) It established diplomatic ties with Greece and China. C) It built infrastructure within the empire. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 39. The Gupta Empire had a form of citizenship, or a position in society with political rights and obligations. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 40. Which Aryan text is one of the sacred texts of Hinduism? A) Quran. B) Vedas. C) Bible. D) Sutras. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vedas. 41. This holiday known as the "Festival of Lights, " is recognized as India's biggest holiday A) Carnival. B) New Year. C) Mardi Gras. D) Diwali. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Diwali. 42. A strict social class a person is born into. A) Dharma. B) Caste. C) Harappan Civilization. D) Linguist. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Caste. 43. A large land mass that is smaller than a continent such as India A) Subcontinent. B) Continent. C) City. D) State. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Subcontinent. 44. The Indus River flows into this body of water ..... A) The Arabian Sea. B) The Red Sea. C) The Persian Gulf. D) The Bay of Bengal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Arabian Sea. 45. Along the banks of what river did the earliest Indian civilization begin? A) Ganges River. B) Indus River. C) Yangtze. D) Yellow River. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Indus River. 46. In Buddhism and Hinduism, belief that one can return in another form after death A) Rebirth. B) Meditation. C) Mindfulness. D) Yoga. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rebirth. 47. After the collapse of the Mauryan Empire the people who spread over northern India as far as the central Ganges Valley into modern day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia were the A) Persians. B) The Guptas. C) Car. D) Cushions. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cushions. 48. How were the approaches of Chandragupta Maurya similar and different when ruling the Mauryan Empire? A) Both relied on military conquest, but Chandragupta Maurya focused more on diplomacy. B) Both relied on diplomacy, but Chandragupta Maurya focused more on military conquest. C) Both relied on religious tolerance, but Chandragupta Maurya focused more on cultural assimilation. D) Both relied on cultural assimilation, but Chandragupta Maurya focused more on religious tolerance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both relied on military conquest, but Chandragupta Maurya focused more on diplomacy. 49. What is the central concept of Buddhism? A) Four Noble Truths. B) Five Pillars of Islam. C) Seven Deadly Sins. D) Ten Commandments. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Four Noble Truths. 50. What religion is built on works and moral behavior and states that once a man has absolutely freed himself from his selfish cravings, he enter into "nirvana, " the state of absolute peace and happiness where one loses himself into nothingness? A) Tao Sim. B) Hinduism. C) Buddhism. D) Confucianism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddhism. 51. To ..... is to focus the mind inward in order to find spiritual awareness or relaxation A) Sleep. B) Mediate. C) Yoga. D) Suffer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mediate. 52. 8 fold path and 4 noble truths A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both of these. D) Neither of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Buddhism. 53. They had running water, indoor plumbing, and a sewage system A) Aryan civilization. B) Harappan civilization. C) Mauryan Empire. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Harappan civilization. 54. To which caste did warriors belong? A) Kshatriyas. B) Sudras. C) Vaisya:. D) Brahmins. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Kshatriyas. 55. The main language of the Aryans A) Aryan. B) Sanskrit. C) Hieroglyphics. D) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sanskrit. 56. Hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs A) Convert. B) Persecution. C) Indigenous. D) Citadel. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Persecution. 57. How many verses does the MAHABHARATA have? A) 88, 000. B) 5. C) 100, 000. D) 80, 000. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 88, 000. 58. What is the name of the Buddhist temples that housed sacred items from the life of Buddha? A) Stupa. B) Ziggurat. C) Alloy. D) Shrine. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Stupa. 59. What do the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers have in common? A) They all emptied in the Arabian Sea. B) They are located in Eastern India. C) They are located in southern India. D) They all begin in the Himalaya Mountains. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They all begin in the Himalaya Mountains. 60. The Indus Valley had a very large and dangerous army. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books