This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 55 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 55 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The main deity in Hinduism, all deities are aspects of him A) Brahman. B) Brahmanism. C) Brahmin. D) Brahma. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brahman. 2. Which of the following is an achievement of Indian astronomers? A) They developed the number symbols we use today. B) They translated the Ramayana into Sanskrit. C) They accurately calculated the length of the solar year. D) They practiced inoculation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They accurately calculated the length of the solar year. 3. India had the First sewage systems. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 4. What Jainism belief did Ahimsa come from? A) That all living things are a part of the cycle of rebirth. B) All things are alive. C) Harm no life. D) Reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) That all living things are a part of the cycle of rebirth. 5. A religious belief in one god A) Pantheism. B) Polytheism. C) Monotheism. D) Nontheism. E) Henotheism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Monotheism. 6. The effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul is called ..... A) Karma. B) Dharma. C) Nirvana. D) Whisper. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Karma. 7. What natural disasters did the Indus River Civilizations have to face often? A) Earthquakes, tropical storms, major flooding. B) Tornados and wind. C) Snow and ice storms. D) Acid rain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earthquakes, tropical storms, major flooding. 8. Vishnu was an important Hindu deity, or God, whose role was A) The creator. B) The preserver. C) The destroyer. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The preserver. 9. Which statement would Han Fei agree with? A) "Legalism should not be used by rulers in unstable kingdoms.". B) "Legalism is a philosophy based on freedom.". C) "Legalism is a philosphy based on control.". D) "People can be trusted to be kind to others.". Show Answer Correct Answer: C) "Legalism is a philosphy based on control.". 10. The worship of gods is a major focus, especially Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva. A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 11. What Indian religion states that the ultimate purpose and goal of every person, according to the Vedas, is to reunite his soul with the world soul. A) Taoism. B) Hinduism. C) Buddhism. D) Confucianism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hinduism. 12. Which color on the map represents the Indus Valley Civilizations as well as the ancient city of Harappa A) Green Stripes. B) Yellow. C) Blue. D) Purple. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Yellow. 13. Each caste has laws and duties that they must follow. This is called their: A) Reincarnation. B) Karma. C) Dharma. D) Job. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dharma. 14. What was an example of a public building in Mohenjp Daro A) Bank. B) Temple. C) Barracks. D) Storehouse. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Storehouse. 15. According to the Vedas, what are the varnas? A) Four main social classes that lead to a functioning society. B) The true lessons Hindus should gain from reading the Vedas. C) The evil spirits that prevent Hindus from escaping reincarnation. D) The proper ways to read ancient Sanskrit texts. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Four main social classes that lead to a functioning society. 16. A strong, fortified building in the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization was a granary. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 17. A COUNTRY THAT WAS CREATED AFTER THE INDEPENDENCE OF INDIA THAT WAS COMPOSED OF ALL THE COUNTRY'S MUSLIMS A) THAILAND. B) INDONESIA. C) NEPAL. D) PAKISTAN. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) PAKISTAN. 18. This chain of mountains separates India from the rest of Asia. A) Deccan Plateau. B) Mount Everest. C) Himalayas. D) Eastern and Western Ghats. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Himalayas. 19. Which Empire came first ..... A) The Maurya. B) The Indus River Valley Civilization. C) The Gupta. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Indus River Valley Civilization. 20. How do archaeologists know that the Harappan civilization in the Indus River valley was advanced? A) It was built next to a cemetery called the Hill of the Dead and had elaborate military defense systems. B) It was able to survive monsoon winds that destroyed crops by relying on trade rather than agriculture. C) It had a monotheistic religion, a monarchy, and a system of writing using letters. D) It had architecture built with bricks, sanitation systems, and roads arranged in grid-systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It had architecture built with bricks, sanitation systems, and roads arranged in grid-systems. 21. Which of the following means Ancient Indian language? A) Sanskrit. B) Hieroglyphics. C) Cuneiform. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sanskrit. 22. Eight steps that Buddhists follow on the path to enlightenment A) Middle Path. B) Asceticism. C) Four Noble Truths. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Middle Path. 23. What is a spirit that the Hinduism's believe in? A) Brahmaputra. B) Brahman. C) Casper. D) Yun person?. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brahman. 24. A large landmass similar to a continent but smaller is called a(n) A) Subcontinent. B) Island. C) Region. D) Nation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Subcontinent. 25. Who created the Gupta Empire? A) Chandragupta Maurya. B) Chandragupta II. C) Ashoka. D) Chandragupta I. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chandragupta I. 26. Divine law; requires people to perform the duties of their caste. A) Mummification. B) Reincarnation. C) Karma. D) Dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dharma. 27. What were the local leaders of the Aryan society? A) Buddhas. B) Rulers. C) Rajas. D) Sudras. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rajas. 28. When did India's early civilization begin? A) 3000 B.C. B) 680 B.C. C) 230 B.C.E. D) A.D 500. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3000 B.C. 29. How did the caste system typically affect everyday life in ancient India? A) People were placed in castes by the rulers who determined what jobs each person would do. B) People could choose their own jobs and that choice would determine their caste. C) People were in the same caste and learned the same job as their parents. D) People could move up from the lowest classes if they worked hard. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) People were in the same caste and learned the same job as their parents. 30. The Aryan people moved into India from ..... A) Egypt. B) Central Asia. C) Africa. D) Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Central Asia. 31. The Buddha's teachings were based on A) The Mahabharata. B) Karma. C) The Four Noble Truths. D) The Vedas. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Four Noble Truths. 32. An outcast from Indian society. A) Dharma. B) Cake. C) Untouchable. D) Enlightenment. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Untouchable. 33. Hindus believe in a universal god called ..... A) Hindu. B) Veda. C) Vishnu. D) Brahman. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahman. 34. What materials did the Harappan civilization use to build their buildings? A) Stone blocks. B) Mud bricks. C) Wooden planks. D) Oven baked clay bricks. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Oven baked clay bricks. 35. Asoka built large stone pillars with (blank) inscribed (or carved) on them throughout the Maurya Empire A) Poems. B) Hieroglyphics. C) Epics (stories about great heroes). D) Laws. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Laws. 36. The dry season of the monsoons is caused by A) The winds hitting the Himalayas and turning around without many rain clouds. B) The sun getting too strong. C) The gods won't let rain clouds form. D) There is no dry season. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The winds hitting the Himalayas and turning around without many rain clouds. 37. An organization of social group into which one is born and cannot change. A) Caste System. B) Guru. C) Vedas. D) Subcontinent. E) Reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Caste System. 38. Who governed the jatis? A) A council of warriors. B) The oldest male in the jati. C) A council of elders. D) The government. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A council of elders. 39. In Hinduism, dharma were the rules and expectations your social group was supposed to follow. Why did people follow dharma? A) So you created bad karma for yourself. B) So you created good karma for yourself. C) Nobody followed dharma. D) So the king would not harm you. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) So you created good karma for yourself. 40. Ava, Mason, and Lily are discussing the concept of dharma in ancient Indian beliefs. Mason believes it's about the energy created by actions in life that comes back in the future. Ava thinks it's about the moral duty or responsibility each person has to fulfill in their life. Lily, on the other hand, believes it's about the soul being reborn into a new body after death, starting a new life. According to ancient Indian beliefs, who is correct? A) Mason:Actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future. B) Ava:Every person has a moral duty or responsibility to fulfill in their life. C) Lily:After you die, your soul is reborn into a new body and you start a new life. D) None of them:The experiences and actions in your previous lives influence your current life. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ava:Every person has a moral duty or responsibility to fulfill in their life. 41. Which mountain range separates India from Tibet and the rest of Asia? A) The Himalayas. B) The Rockies. C) The Appalachians. D) The Alps. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Himalayas. 42. Which of the following inventions was invented by the Harappans? A) Gunpowder. B) Sailboats. C) Paper. D) The clock. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sailboats. 43. 'The concept of "action" or "deed" in Dharmic religions understood as denoting the entire cycle of cause and effect described in Hindu, Jain, Sikh, and Buddhist philosophies A) Karma. B) Sanskrit. C) Reincarnation. D) Dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Karma. 44. Two great rivers flow through northern India. What are they called? A) The Danube and the Yellow. B) The Volga and the Mekong. C) The Missouri and the Mississippi. D) The Indus & the Ganges. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Indus & the Ganges. 45. Is there an Indus river or Indus valley in ancient India A) Indus river. B) Both. C) Indus valley. D) Grand Canyon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Both. 46. This leader and his armies conquered the Persian Empire and, in 330 BCE, invaded the Indus River Valley. A) Darius. B) Cyrus. C) Chandragupta Maurya. D) Alexander the Great. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Alexander the Great. 47. Name the two rivers that were part of the Indus Valley A) Ganges and Indus. B) Euphrates and Nile. C) Arabian and Bengal. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ganges and Indus. 48. What is the system that divides society into groups based upon a person's wealth, birth or occupation? A) Salvation. B) Vishnu. C) Caste. D) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Caste. 49. What group was considered the lowest in Hindu India? A) Untouchables. B) Sudras. C) Brahmins. D) Kshatriyas. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Untouchables. 50. A main river and all of the other rivers and streams that drain into it. A) River system. B) Monsoon. C) Silt. D) Granary. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) River system. 51. The Himalayan Mountains are to the north of China. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 52. Sanskrit was passed down generation to generation A) Written on paper. B) Verbally. C) By Hiroglyphs. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Verbally. 53. What group conquered India in 1500 B.C. and set up the caste system? A) Mongols. B) Aryans. C) Hindus. D) British. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aryans. 54. Extinct ancestor to modern day elephants A) Dodo bird. B) Dinosaurs. C) West African black mammoth. D) Wholly mammoth. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Wholly mammoth. 55. The ancient Indus Valley Civilisation began ..... A) 3 000BCE. B) 2 500BCE. C) 3 300BCE. D) 2 000BCE. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3 300BCE. 56. What are the 3 major rivers of the Ancient Indian Empire? A) Brahmaputra, Nile, Mediterranean. B) Ganges, Bengal, Indus. C) Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra. 57. True or False:Farmers in Mohenjo-Daro did not produce surpluses of food. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 58. What is one of the most important sacred texts of Hinduism? A) The Eightfold Path. B) The Bhagavad Gita. C) The Four Noble Truths. D) The dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Bhagavad Gita. 59. INDIAN DOCTOR WHO CARRIED OUT AN EARLY TYPE OF PLASTIC SURGERY A) Siddhartha Gautama. B) MAHAVIRA. C) Filial piety. D) THE DALAI LAMA. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Filial piety. 60. Harrapa and Mohenjo Daro developed in what river valley? A) The Ganges. B) The Tigris. C) The Indus. D) The Nile. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Indus. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books