This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 50 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 50 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which dynasty built the early version of Great Wall of China to defend against nomads? A) Zhou Dynasty. B) Shang Dynasty. C) Qin Dynasty. D) Han Dynasty. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Qin Dynasty. 2. Analyze each statement and decide which one is inaccurate regarding the caste system. A) It divided Indian society into social classes based on skin tone. B) Discrimination was encouraged to protect karma. C) Citizens were able to move up in caste based on talent or education. D) Brahmans were at the top of the societal pyramid. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Citizens were able to move up in caste based on talent or education. 3. What were the two types of Buddhism? A) Siddhartha Gautama. B) Theocracy and Nirvana. C) Buddhism and Hinduism. D) Mahayana and Theravada. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mahayana and Theravada. 4. ..... spread the ideas of Jainism. A) Ashoka. B) Samudragupta. C) Mahavira. D) Chandragupta Maurya. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mahavira. 5. What was the main cause for the breakup of the Mauryan Empire? A) People rebelled against the high taxes placed on them. B) The sons of a king began fighting each other for power. C) A series of famines badly reduced the population. D) New religions began to divide people in different regions. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The sons of a king began fighting each other for power. 6. How did monsoon winds affect the development of civilization in the Indus River Valley? A) They helped in by bringing the rain that caused rivers to overflow and deposit rich silt on the plains. B) They harmed it by bringing rain that caused rivers to overflow and flood the surrounding plains. C) They harmed it by preventing rain that would have allowed agriculture to flourish. D) They helped it by preventing rain that would have caused rivers to overflow and flood the surrounding plains. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They helped in by bringing the rain that caused rivers to overflow and deposit rich silt on the plains. 7. Samudragupta was a ruthless warrior. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 8. Hinduism believe in many gods. This makes them: A) Polytheistic. B) You went. C) Monotheistic. D) Christian. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Polytheistic. 9. The Ganges River is the most sacred river in India. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 10. ..... took control of the northern part of India and founded the Mauryan Empire. A) Siddhartha Gautama. B) Chandra Gupta. C) Ashoka. D) Chandragupta Maurya. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Chandragupta Maurya. 11. Which great leader of the Ancient Indian empire's name means "without sorrow" ? A) Brahman. B) Buddha. C) Siddhartha Gautama. D) Asoka. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Asoka. 12. The Indus Valley Civilization had the world's first ..... A) Sewer system. B) Water clock. C) Sailboat. D) Plow. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sewer system. 13. The 2 main cities built in this civilization were A) Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. B) Thebes and Harappa. C) Giza plan d is also a joke. D) Marlboro and Manalapan. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. 14. Ancient India developed the most rigid social hierarchical ordering system of its time, called what? A) Ostracism. B) Caste. C) Sari. D) Kowtowing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Caste. 15. Dharma and Brahman are goals for which religion? A) Hinduism. B) Both. C) Buddhism. D) Neither. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 16. To encourage the doing of something A) Promote. B) Demote. C) Extend. D) Endure. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Promote. 17. After Siddhartha reached enlightenment and became Buddha, which happened last? A) Buddha converts many followers by his teaching. B) Buddha rests under a tree. C) King Asoka converts to Buddism. D) Buddhism spreads to China and Japan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Buddhism spreads to China and Japan. 18. Once there was a land bridge between Europe and North America. This land bridge was called the ..... A) Job specialization. B) Domesticated plants. C) BC. D) Bering Strait. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bering Strait. 19. The world's highest mountain range, the Himalayas, lie to the north and northeast of India. Snow covers the mountains year round. The extreme cold and height of these mountains made them difficult to cross. So, outsiders from the east rarely entered the Indian subcontinent. The Hindu Kush Mountains lie to the northwest of India. The climate in these mountains is more desertlike. The people of central Asia were already used to such dry and hot weather in their homelands. So, they used the passes in the Hindu Kush to cross over into India. What roles did the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush Mountains play when it came to outsiders entering the Indian subcontinent? A) The Himalayas acted as a meeting point to outsiders, while the Hindu Kush acted as a barrier for foreigners trying to get into India. B) The Himalayas acted as a gateway to outsiders, while the Hindu Kush acted as a meeting point for foreigners trying to get into India. C) The Himalayas acted as a barrier to outsiders, while the Hindu Kush acted as a gateway for foreigners trying to get into India. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Himalayas acted as a barrier to outsiders, while the Hindu Kush acted as a gateway for foreigners trying to get into India. 20. "A line of hereditary rulers of a country" describes a(an): A) Aristocracy. B) Regime. C) Dynasty. D) Monarchy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dynasty. 21. Who invented zero? A) Aryabata. B) Aaribhata. C) Aryabhata. D) Aryabhata. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aryabhata. 22. Social structure in Ancient India was determined by birthright, this division of classes is called? A) Feudalism. B) Karma. C) 8 Fold Path. D) Caste System. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Caste System. 23. According to Buddhism, if a person gave up all desires, he or she would reach ..... A) Karma. B) Nirvana. C) Mandala. D) Siddhartha. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nirvana. 24. The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space A) Meditation. B) Starography. C) Metallurgy. D) Astronomy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Astronomy. 25. The Tang dynasty of China and the Gupta Empire of India were similar in that each experienced a period of A) Prosperity and artistic creativity. B) Feudalism and oppression. C) War and constant invasion. D) Mercantilism and industrial expansion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Prosperity and artistic creativity. 26. What idea states that everything in the universe is part of a supreme being? A) Karma. B) Pantheism. C) Reincarnation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pantheism. 27. Ashoka converted to which belief system? A) Jainism. B) Christianity. C) Buddhism. D) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddhism. 28. The chief god of the Aryans, Indra, was the god of? A) The sun. B) Rain and thunder. C) Creation and destruction. D) Wumbology, the study of wumbo. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rain and thunder. 29. Pick the key concept:King Ashoka creates edicts and laws A) Government and Leadership. B) Social Classes. C) Religion. D) Achievements. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Government and Leadership. 30. Why was the Silk road important? A) It connected China to the rest of the world for trading; it introduced Buddhism to China. B) It introduced Shi Huangdi to his wife and he created Legalism. C) It connected China to Mesopotamia and their people became Buddhist. D) It connected trade routes and then the Persians conquered them. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It connected China to the rest of the world for trading; it introduced Buddhism to China. 31. Chandragupta Maurya ruled the Mauryan Empire through A) Expanding education and peace. B) Terror and fear. C) A well maintained bureaucracy. D) A civil service systeem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Terror and fear. 32. A country in south Asia northwest of India A) Aryans. B) The Guptas. C) Harappans. D) Pakistan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Pakistan. 33. According to tradition, how did Siddhartha Gautama become the Buddha? A) He meditated under a bodhi (fig) tree for days. B) He attained a new level of consciousness-nirvana. C) He attained a state of happiness and peace and became the Buddha. D) All of the answer choices are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the answer choices are correct. 34. What is the definition of the term Bureaucracy? A) Calm or clear the mind, often by focusing on a single object. B) System of offices that carries out government rules and regulations. C) A region with its own government. D) Journey with a purpose. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) System of offices that carries out government rules and regulations. 35. A state of perfect happiness that is achieved after giving up all desires A) Nirvana. B) Salvation. C) Dharma. D) Reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nirvana. 36. Largest of Harappan cities and site of the "Great Bath" A) It's also Joe. B) Taxi. C) Harappa. D) Lothal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) It's also Joe. 37. The effect that a person's actions have on the soul A) Reincarnation. B) Nirvana. C) Meditation. D) Karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Karma. 38. Vocabulary:The science of working with metals A) Monsoon. B) Inoculation. C) Metallurgy. D) Meditation. E) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Metallurgy. 39. What is a fortress that sits on top of a hill? A) Civilization. B) Citadel. C) Armory. D) City-state. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Citadel. 40. This statement belongs to which religion?"Belief in polytheism, many gods." A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 41. A rebirth of the soul in different forms A) Reincarnation. B) Nirvana. C) Dharma. D) Stupa. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reincarnation. 42. Who discovered the dockyard at Lothal? A) Thapar. B) Marshall. C) Cunningham. D) S.R.Rao. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) S.R.Rao. 43. Which is NOT a Hindu god? A) Vishnu. B) Indus. C) Shiva. D) Brahman. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Indus. 44. This religion began in India and is related to Hinduism. It spread from India eastward throughout Asia because of the Silk Road. What religion does this describe? A) Islam. B) Christianity. C) Buddhism. D) Judaism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buddhism. 45. Who were untouchables? A) People excluded from the caste system. B) People who could not be touched. C) People in a high caste system. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) People excluded from the caste system. 46. Hindus and Buddhists both believe that their next life will be affected by ..... A) Monotheism. B) Reincarnation. C) Nirvana. D) Karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Karma. 47. Nora, Emma, and Charlotte were discussing the concept of karma in ancient Indian society. Nora believes that karma means actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future. Is she correct? A) Yes, actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future. B) No, it means every person has a moral duty or responsibility to fulfill in their life. C) No, it means after you die, your soul is reborn into a new body and you start a new life. D) No, it means the experiences and actions in your previous lives influence your current life. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes, actions you do in your life create energy that comes back to you in the future. 48. Did Mohenjo-Daro havea sewer system? A) Yes. B) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes. 49. The Untouchables are known today as the ..... A) Dalits. B) Untouchables still. C) Premieres. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dalits. 50. Which of the following reflects the early Aryan varna or caste hierarchy from highest rank to lowest rank? A) Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Brahmins, Shudras. B) Brahmins, kshatriyas, vaishyas, shudras. C) Brahmins, kshatriyas, shudras, vaishyas. D) Kshatriyas, brahmins, vaishyas, shudras. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Brahmins, kshatriyas, vaishyas, shudras. 51. Famous Indian mathematician and one of the first scientists to use algebra A) Asoka. B) Chandra Gupta. C) Aryabhata. D) Ramayana. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Aryabhata. 52. During what dynasty did Shi Huangdi institute one set of laws, one type of currency, written language, etc. called standardization? A) He. B) Shang. C) Qin. D) Zhou. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Qin. 53. The collection of Aryan religious works that include poems, hymns, and rituals are called A) The Vedas. B) The Varnas. C) Book of the Dead. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Vedas. 54. The Caste system divided people into classes based on their "purity" in Hinduism. There was no opportunity for movement along the caste system and one must follow the dharma (duty) of their caste. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 55. During the summer in India, the monsoon brings: A) Dust storms. B) Pleasant mornings. C) Heavy rain. D) Unbearable heat. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Heavy rain. 56. To become a member of the Chinese civil service during and after the Han Dynasty, a person had to A) Pass an examination that could take three days. B) Be born as a noble to a ruling family. C) Serve in the Chinese army at least 20 years. D) Be sponsored by a Buddhist priest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pass an examination that could take three days. 57. What was the lowest group in the caste system? A) Sudras. B) Kshatriya. C) Untouchables. D) Brahmins. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Untouchables. 58. According to Buddha, what is Nirvana? A) The ultimate destination for human souls. B) The state of perfect peace for the sould. C) The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. D) The illusion created to confuse humans. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The state of perfect peace for the sould. 59. Chandragupta II ruled India from 374-415 AD, and he eased what type of burdens? A) Tax. B) Farming. C) Water. D) Food. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tax. 60. The dominant form of Buddhism in China, Korea, and Japan A) Mahayana. B) Varna. C) Sudra. D) Theravada. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mahayana. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books