This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 42 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 42 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. He was the man who figured out that the moon shines because it reflects sunlight. A) Aryabhata. B) Benjamin Franklin. C) Nikola Tesla. D) Thomas Edison. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Aryabhata. 2. RIVER THAT BEGINS IN TIBET' FLOWS THROUGH NORTHEAST INDIA AND BANGLADESH' JOINING WITH THE GANGES TO EMPTY INTO THE BAY OF BENGAL A) THE NILE RIVER. B) THE AMAZON RIVER. C) THE INDUS RIVER. D) Brahmaputra River. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahmaputra River. 3. What is a focus on one area of expertise? A) Expansion. B) Civilization. C) Specialization. D) Cultivation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Specialization. 4. What is one way that Hinduism has been influenced by another religion? A) Hinduism does not have a deity like Buddhism. B) Hinduism supports many of the same beliefs as Brahmanism. C) Hinduism supports the same prayer routines as Islam. D) Hinduism is monotheistic like Judaism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hinduism supports many of the same beliefs as Brahmanism. 5. Which group is at the top of the caste system? A) Kshatriyas. B) Sudras. C) Untouchables. D) Brahman. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahman. 6. Which of the following is NOT a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism? A) Both religions began in India. B) Both are major world religions today. C) Both follow the caste system. D) Both believe in reincarnation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both follow the caste system. 7. Which geographic feature created a natural border for Ancient India? A) Himalaya Mountains. B) Tigris River. C) Caucasus Mountains. D) Nile River. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Himalaya Mountains. 8. Which river is considered holy to the Hindus? A) Euphrates River. B) Tigris River. C) Ganges River. D) Indus River. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ganges River. 9. Buddhism was founded by ..... around 600 B.C. A) Siddhartha Gautama. B) The Aryans. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Siddhartha Gautama. 10. In terms of achievements, how were the Harappans different from other early civilizations? A) The Harappans had cities. B) The Harappans had indoor plumbing. C) The Harappans had a writing system. D) The Harappans had a number system. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Harappans had indoor plumbing. 11. Sacred texts of the Aryan tribes written in Sanskrit A) Bramins. B) Zoroasters. C) Vedas. D) Bible. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vedas. 12. The ..... is a mountain range in northern India. A) Himalayas. B) Rockies. C) Andes. D) Indus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Himalayas. 13. Who was the founder or Buddhism?Brahman A) Shiva. B) The Aryans. C) Bob. D) Siddhartha Gautama. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Siddhartha Gautama. 14. What is one belief that Hindus and Buddhists have in common? A) Both religions believe in Brahman. B) Both religions believe in reincarnation. C) Both religions believe in nirvana. D) Both religions believe in dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Both religions believe in reincarnation. 15. What is the belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life? A) Brahman. B) Karma. C) Atman. D) Dharma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Karma. 16. People in India who live outside of the caste system. These people are shunned from society and usually have undesirable jobs. A) Shudrasya. B) Vaishya. C) Kshatriya. D) Untouchables. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Untouchables. 17. What key geographical features influenced life in the Indus Valley? A) Deserts and mountains. B) Dense forests and wetlands. C) Coastal plains and islands. D) Plateaus and volcanoes . Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Deserts and mountains. 18. Rebirth of a soul in the body of another living thing A) Reincarnation. B) Dharma. C) Nirvana. D) Meditate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reincarnation. 19. True or False:What exists of the written language of the Indus Valley Civilization has not been deciphered. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 20. What did the Aryans use to improve farming in India? A) Shovel. B) Wooden carts. C) Iron plow. D) Oxen Harness. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Iron plow. 21. What is the cycle of lives that a person lives called? A) Karma. B) Samsara. C) Nirvana. D) Salvation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Samsara. 22. Divided Indian society into groups based on a person's birth, wealth, or occupation A) Meditation. B) Monsoons. C) Caste System. D) Metallurgy. E) Inoculation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Caste System. 23. A fixed social class into which people are born and must remain A) Karma. B) Salvation. C) Aristocracy. D) Caste. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Caste. 24. Which Hindu belief supports the importance of fulfilling one's duties in their caste? A) Dharma. B) Nirvana. C) Reincarnation. D) Karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dharma. 25. ..... is the belief that the soul is reborn until a person reaches spiritual perfection. A) Reincarnation. B) Karma. C) 4 Noble Truths. D) Eightfold Path. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reincarnation. 26. The Indian invention of ..... around AD500 had a great impact on the study of math and science. A) Plastic surgery. B) Zero. C) Algebra. D) Algorithms. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Zero. 27. Who conquered the Russian empire and ruled it until the 1400's? A) The Mongols. B) The Romans. C) The Vandals. D) The Vikings. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Mongols. 28. A Hindu and Buddhist belief that souls are reborn many times each into a different body A) Dying. B) Growing. C) Reincarnation. D) Living. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Reincarnation. 29. Which of the following emperors had a network of spies and a large army that included elephants? A) Chandragupta Maurya. B) Asoka. C) Chandra Gupta. D) Chandra Gupta. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chandragupta Maurya. 30. In which river vallet did the Harappan Civilization develop? A) The Tapi. B) The Ganges. C) The Mahanadi. D) The Indus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The Indus. 31. Which contribution from the civilization of ancient India does Albert Einstein refer to in this quotation? "We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.-Albert Einstein " A) Its alphabet. B) Its school system. C) Its religion. D) Its number system. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Its number system. 32. LOCATED IN INDIA, THIS RIVER IS CONSIDERED SACRED TO HINDUS AND IS USED FOR SPIRITUAL CLEANSING A) THE INDUS RIVER. B) THE AMAZON RIVER. C) GANGES RIVER. D) THE BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) GANGES RIVER. 33. A person's duty or what is right for him or her. A) Kharma. B) Salvation. C) Dharma. D) Belts. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dharma. 34. Which ethnic group occupied the Indus River valley after the collapse of the early civilizations? A) Arabs. B) Aryans. C) Sumerians. D) Egyptians. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Aryans. 35. Many Indus Valley seals have been found in Mesopotamia in modern-day Iraq. Some Mesopotamian seals had Indus writing on them. Indus Valley measuring weights have been found in the ancient city of Dilmun, which is also beyond the Indus Valley. These discoveries show that Harappan traders conducted business all across the Persian Gulf. The Harappans traded important goods such as cotton and food grain crops. What can be concluded about Harappan civilization based on the information in this passage? The information shows that the Harappan civilization was based on A) International relations and arts and crafts. B) Trade and agriculture. C) Travel and metalwork. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Trade and agriculture. 36. Which values are most closely associated with the fundamental principles of Buddhism? A) Maintaining the caste system and educating all people. B) Competition and financial success. C) Practicing nonviolence and giving up worldly desires. D) Self-determination and democracy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Practicing nonviolence and giving up worldly desires. 37. What river is was called the "Heartbeat of India" and is one of the most significant rivers on Earth? A) Tigris River. B) Ganges River. C) Nile River. D) Indus River. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ganges River. 38. Epics are very long stories. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 39. During the Harappan period, ..... were created tocarry sewage beyond the city. A) Monsoons. B) Dharma. C) Caste system. D) Drainage systems. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Drainage systems. 40. This group was at the top of the caste system. They understood Dharma. A) Priests (Brahmin). B) Warriors (Kshatriya). C) Merchants (Vaishyas). D) Untouchables. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Priests (Brahmin). 41. According to Buddha the cause of suffering was A) Helping others. B) A life of moderation. C) Not achieving enlightenment. D) Desire or want. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Desire or want. 42. The Chinese philosophy that has the belief that people are evil and only do what is right through strict laws and harsh punishment is ..... A) Legalism. B) Confucianism. C) Feudalism. D) Taoism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Legalism. 43. India's Caste System is an example of ..... A) Geography. B) Economics. C) Social Structure. D) Achievements. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Social Structure. 44. What is the very first Indian civilization that formed in India? A) Gupta. B) The mother. C) Aryan. D) Harappan. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Harappan. 45. Which of the following was NOT an accomplishment of Chandragupta Maurya? A) Created a tax system to pay forwar. B) MadeBuddhism the official philosophy of the Maurya Empire. C) Dividedthe empire into four regions. D) Improvedroads and cleared land for agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) MadeBuddhism the official philosophy of the Maurya Empire. 46. A person who travels to places of religious importance A) Priest. B) Nomad. C) Pilgrim. D) Buddhist. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pilgrim. 47. Asoka had thousands of Stupas built to help spread what religion? A) Buddhism. B) Jainism. C) Hinduism. D) Judaism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Buddhism. 48. The top of the social divisions in ancient India, known as the Brahmins, were the ..... A) Traders. B) Farmers. C) Warriors. D) Priests. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Priests. 49. True or False:A subcontinent is a large landmass that is geographically separated from the rest of the continent. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 50. Which is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths? A) Life is suffering. B) Suffering is caused by other people. C) Attachment can be overcome. D) There is a life path to accomplish all of this. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Suffering is caused by other people. 51. What is the first written language of ancient India? A) Hindi. B) Language family. C) Sanskrit. D) Guru. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sanskrit. 52. Which Mauryan emperor is responsible for the spread of Buddhism throughout Asia? A) Asoka. B) Chandragupta. C) Huangdi. D) Hundaki. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Asoka. 53. Which religion has the Tripitaka as a sacred text? A) Hinduism. B) Judaism. C) Islam. D) Buddhism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Buddhism. 54. The life and beliefs of which Indian leader inspired Martin Luther King? A) Asoka. B) Siddhartha Gautama. C) The Buddha. D) Mohandas Gandhi. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mohandas Gandhi. 55. The Chinese philosophy that is based on respect, and treating others the way you want to be treated, as well as behaving a certain way leads to moral character is ..... A) Legalism. B) Taoism. C) Confucianism. D) Feudalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Confucianism. 56. What is the central idea of Daoism A) Duty to community. B) Living in harmony with nature. C) Enforcing laws with harsh punishments. D) Humans are naturally evil. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Living in harmony with nature. 57. Which Indian Empire made Hinduism their main religion? A) Gupta Empire. B) Maurya Empire. C) Vijayanagara Empire. D) Mughal Empire. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gupta Empire. 58. A ..... is a series of rulers from the same family. A) Dynasty. B) Monsoon. C) Theocracy. D) Caste. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dynasty. 59. A good or bad force created by a person's actions; it determines whether a person's soul will be reborn into a higher or lower form of life A) Karma. B) Dharma. C) Luck. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Karma. 60. Which religion in India was polytheistic? A) Christianity. B) Hinduism. C) Brahmanism. D) Buddhism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hinduism. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books