This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Ancient Indian History – Quiz 23 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ancient Indian History Quiz 23 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. In 500 BCE, what language were the holy scriptures written in? A) Vedas. B) Gurus. C) Sanskrit. D) Upanishads. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sanskrit. 2. Uses the caste system to place people in social groups A) Hinduism. B) Buddhism. C) Both. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hinduism. 3. The founder of Buddhism is known as the Buddha which means BLANK. A) Enlightened One. B) Siva. C) Karma. D) Founder. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Enlightened One. 4. People who migrated from around the Caspian Sea to the Indus River Valley after the Harappan Civilization. A) Mercenaries. B) The Guptas. C) Harappans. D) Aryans. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Aryans. 5. During the Golden Age of the Gupta dynasty, Indian mathematicians contributed ..... A) Fractions. B) Algebra. C) Multiplication. D) Zero. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Zero. 6. The Dalit were ..... A) The lowest caste, also called the "untouchables, " who had the worst jobs in the society. B) Merchants and farm owners. C) The soldiers and their wives who made up the second highest caste. D) Indo-Europeans who migrated from Central Asia around 1500 BC. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The lowest caste, also called the "untouchables, " who had the worst jobs in the society. 7. King of Maurya Empire whose name means "without sorrow" A) Chandragupta Maurya. B) Emperor Ashoka. C) Maurya Empire. D) Golden Age. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Emperor Ashoka. 8. What is correct sequence of the Hindu life cycle? A) Death-life-rebirth. B) Life-death-rebirth. C) Rebirth-death-life. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Life-death-rebirth. 9. Why did Buddhism spread throughout India? A) After the Buddha died his followers spread Buddhism. B) People liked it better than Hinduism. C) When King Asoka converted he spread it throughout India. D) The Huns forced the people of India to convert to Buddhism when they invaded. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) When King Asoka converted he spread it throughout India. 10. In India, the title for a king or prince A) Emperor. B) Sultan. C) Chief. D) Raja. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Raja. 11. What was the person's name that sat under a fig tree for 49 days? A) Jay. B) Buddha. C) Mauryan empire. D) Bobby. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Buddha. 12. This innovation helped to measure the bricks used to build houses in ancient India. A) Balance scale. B) Yard stick. C) Ruler. D) Tape measure. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ruler. 13. Which river does ancient Indian civilization forma round? A) Nigrius river. B) Eel River. C) Indus River. D) Yellow River. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Indus River. 14. Guatama fasted and meditated under what? A) A pipal tree. B) A fig tree. C) A cherry blossom tree. D) An apple tree. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A fig tree. 15. The most important Hindu gods are A) Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva. B) Shiva, Yoga, Upanishads. C) Vedas, Upanashidas, Dharma. D) Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva. 16. Who was the guy who was standing on a cliff and saw some hungry tigers about to eat their cubs so he jumped in to be the dinner instead? He was one of the previous incarnations of Siddhartha according to Buddhists. A) Prince Sattva. B) Prince Ali. C) Prince Bimbisara. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Prince Sattva. 17. One of four social classes A) Brahmans. B) Crow. C) Kshatriyas. D) Pariahs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Crow. 18. It had a well-planned road and drainage system. The "Great Bath" in the city center was heated and seemed to be a primary community gathering place. Most scholars agree this was the first stepwell (steps leading into a well or man-made pool) invented. Achievements:Select an excerpt from the reading above that explains the historical importance of the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro. A) "It had a well-planned road and drainage system.". B) "It had a well-planned road and drainage system." B "The 'Great Bath' in the city center was heated and seemed to be a primary community gathering place.". C) "Most scholars agree this was the first stepwell (steps leading into a well or man-made pool) invented.". D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) "Most scholars agree this was the first stepwell (steps leading into a well or man-made pool) invented.". 19. The numbers that we use today A) Roman numerals. B) Hindu-Arabic Numerals. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hindu-Arabic Numerals. 20. What is the name of the desert in India that is very unsuitable for living? A) Thar Desert (also known as Great Indian Desert). B) Sonoran Desert. C) Sahara Desert. D) Gobi Desert. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thar Desert (also known as Great Indian Desert). 21. Gautama taught that a person could be freed from suffering A) Pretending it does not exist. B) Exercising and eating healthy foods. C) Giving up selfish desires. D) Getting rich by working hard. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Giving up selfish desires. 22. Which of the following may have influenced the divisions of the Aryan class system? A) Differences in color between Aryans and indigenous Indians. B) Attitude that pastoralism was superior to agriculturalist. C) Both answers are correct. D) Neither answer is correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both answers are correct. 23. Select the choice that best represents the word, epics. A) Long poems. B) Short poems. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Long poems. 24. Who is brahman and what does he do? A) The universal spirit in Hinduism. B) A angel. C) A demon. D) A bro man. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The universal spirit in Hinduism. 25. If you were born into the untouchables caste and had bad karma, what might be one way you were reincarnated in the next life? A) You cold be reborn as a cow. B) You could be reborn as a ruler. C) You could join the atman. D) You could become a Brahmin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) You cold be reborn as a cow. 26. What were the two important cities in the Harappan Civilization? A) Mauryan and Gupta. B) Delhi and Istanbul. C) Appa and Hara. D) Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. 27. What was the most significant language of Ancient India? A) Sanskrit. B) Arabic. C) Hindi. D) English. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sanskrit. 28. What are the Ramayana and the Mahabharata? A) Religious scriptures of ancient India. B) Indian epics blending fact and myth. C) Historical records of wars. D) Ancient Indian cities. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Indian epics blending fact and myth. 29. Hinduism developed because Buddhist wanted a more spiritual faith. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 30. In chola kingdom settlement of Peasants known as ..... A) Samiti. B) Sabha. C) Ur. D) Nadu. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ur. 31. What is the highest social class of the caste system of ancient India? A) Sudras. B) Vaisya:. C) Kshatriyas. D) Brahmins. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Brahmins. 32. In Hinduism, the one universal spirit, or creator, is called ..... A) Brahman. B) Krishna. C) Indra. D) Siva. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Indra. 33. Which of the following is true about BOTH Hinduism and Buddhism A) Both are polytheistic. B) Both use the Vedas as the holy text. C) Both believe in reincarnation. D) Both support the caste system. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both believe in reincarnation. 34. India is a ..... because even though it is part of Asia, huge mountains separate it from the rest of Asia. A) State. B) Country. C) Continent. D) Subcontinent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Subcontinent. 35. A series of rulers all from the same family A) A party. B) A group. C) A team. D) A dynasty. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A dynasty. 36. Which Buddhist group spread their ideas to the south and east of India, and to Ceylon? A) Mahayana. B) Theravada. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Theravada. 37. A woman who devotes her life to a religious group A) Shera. B) Xena. C) Monk. D) Nun. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nun. 38. What is the definition of "enlightenment" ? A) Gaining spiritual insight or universal truth. B) Cycle of birth, death, rebirth. C) Many gods. D) Reborn into a new body after death. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gaining spiritual insight or universal truth. 39. Because of its geography, India A) Barely traded with the rest of the world. B) Traded with every civilization in the world. C) Traded with Greece. D) Traded only with African peoples. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Barely traded with the rest of the world. 40. The tallest mountain in the world is ..... and it can be found in the ..... mountain range in northern India. A) Mt. Everest / Himalaya. B) Himalaya / Mt. Everest. C) Asia / Indian. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mt. Everest / Himalaya. 41. Today, India has the largest (blank) industry A) Radio. B) Video Game/Graphic Design. C) Movie. D) Automotive (Cars). Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Movie. 42. What is a possible reason for the decline of the Harappan civilization? A) Trading stopped. B) Buddhism. C) Earthquakes and floods. D) Asoka. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Earthquakes and floods. 43. List of Technology found in Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa-Bathrooms had plumbing and drains-Windows Facing cool breezy city streets-Each had its own well for fresh waterthis means the city had A) Thought gods created their city. B) Cairo. C) A new written text that made pray easier. D) Advanced Engineers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Advanced Engineers. 44. How did innovations and inventions of ancient India help make ancient India successful and powerful? A) Ancient Indians used plumbing systems and grid-like planning to build cities with strong centralized governments that were well protected from invasion. B) Ancient Indians produced Silk and it was highly sought after, they also coined money to help promote trade. C) Ancient India was not very innovative or inventive and they did not enjoy success. D) Ancient India used advancements in the wheel, sail, and plow to help their early success. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ancient Indians used plumbing systems and grid-like planning to build cities with strong centralized governments that were well protected from invasion. 45. One of the great achievements of the Indus Valley civilization was A) The water and sewage system. B) Iron technology. C) Invention of the number system. D) Invention of the chariot. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The water and sewage system. 46. Hindus believe that their end goal is to? A) Escape their caste. B) Bring peace to India. C) Find nirvana. D) Reach moksha. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reach moksha. 47. What river is located in northeastern India? It is the holy river of Hinduism. A) Himalayas. B) Deccan. C) Ganges. D) Indus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ganges. 48. A state of perfect happiness A) Raja. B) Mediate. C) Karma. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nirvana. 49. What does it mean for a civilization to have a "Golden Age?" A) They produced lots of gold, more than any other resource. B) They painted gold on all structures and architecture, so their cities were golden. C) Arts, learning, science, and architecture flourished (increased and thrived). D) They won a gold Oscar Award for being the best civilization. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Arts, learning, science, and architecture flourished (increased and thrived). 50. What was the location of Ancient China? A) Southern Asia. B) Northern Africa. C) Middle East. D) Eastern Asia. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eastern Asia. 51. One of the Hindu gods, he was one of the many forms of god Vishnu. A) Krishna. B) Vishnu. C) Sudra. D) Kshatriya. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Krishna. 52. China was isolated from the rest of the world because of its natural barriers. (mountains, oceans, deserts, etc.) A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) True. 53. What was the major source of money for the Mauryan Empire? A) Taxes on religious groups. B) Taxes on trade products. C) Taxes on farmers. D) Taxes on slave traders. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Taxes on farmers. 54. How did the Mauryan Empire change Indian civilization? A) Many roads were built to make trade with Persia easier. B) People enjoyed a public bath and brick homes. C) The stories and songs of the time were written down. D) The government controlled many aspects of life. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The government controlled many aspects of life. 55. The Gupta Empire thrived through the trade of goods such as A) Paintings. B) Gold. C) Sculptures. D) Iron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Iron. 56. What kind of information does this table provide? A) Information about countries. B) Where to worship. C) What religion to follow. D) Information about world religions. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Information about world religions. 57. Siddhartha Gautama lived during the time of which civilization or empire? A) Gupta Empire. B) Vedic Civilization. C) Harappan Civilization. D) Maurya Empire. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Vedic Civilization. 58. A social system determined by birth. A) Monsoon. B) Caste System. C) Nirvana. D) Meditation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Caste System. 59. Means that each person has many lives. A) Brahmanism. B) Reincarnation. C) Karma. D) Nirvana. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reincarnation. 60. Which of the following is a Hindu deity known as "the Preserver" ? A) Vishnu. B) Brahma. C) Shiva. D) Ashoka. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Vishnu. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesAncient Indian History Quiz 1Ancient Indian History Quiz 2Ancient Indian History Quiz 3Ancient Indian History Quiz 4Ancient Indian History Quiz 5Ancient Indian History Quiz 6Ancient Indian History Quiz 7Ancient Indian History Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books