This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Science > Earth > Earth Science – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Earth Science Quiz 1 (20 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A scientific ..... is a well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results. A) Inquiry. B) Hypothesis. C) Theory. D) Law. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Theory. 2. The study of forces and processes that cause the atmosphere to change and produce weather is called A) Geology. B) Meteorology. C) Environmental science. D) Astronomy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Meteorology. 3. An igneous rock containing large crystals is most likely a(n) A) Chemical Rock. B) Foliated Rock. C) Extrusive Rock. D) Intrusive Rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Intrusive Rock. 4. When a sunlike star's hydrogen runs out, at first it expands into which of the following? A) A star like the sun. B) A supernova. C) A red giant. D) A white dwarf. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A red giant. 5. What mineral has the capacity to scratch all other minerals? A) Topaz. B) Quartz. C) Flourite. D) Diamond. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Diamond. 6. All electromagnetic waves have the same ..... A) Frequency. B) Speed. C) Wavelength. D) Energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Speed. 7. In a particular region, abundant growth of grasses covers the flat land surface. If overgrazing removes most of this vegetation, which weather phenomenon is MOST likely to occur? A) Hail storms. B) Rain storms. C) Dust storms. D) Snow storms. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dust storms. 8. Which is NOT a property of minerals? A) Hardness. B) Streak. C) Shape. D) Luster. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Shape. 9. Which of the following is NOT a cause of severe weather? A) An immediate change of air pressure. B) High pressure. C) A change of wind direction. D) Warm and cold air mixing. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) High pressure. 10. It is believed that Earth, s magnetic field is used by ..... for their long distance migration. A) Reptiles. B) Animals. C) Birds. D) Insects. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Birds. 11. A map shows the path of an ash cloud that resulted from the Mount St. Helens eruption. The map was developed from satellite photographs. The path of the ash cloud was probably determined by A) Observation. B) Hypothesis. C) Inference. D) Theory. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Observation. 12. The study of the interactions of organisms and their environments is called A) Geology. B) Meteorology. C) Environmental science. D) Oceanography. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Environmental science. 13. The Earth's ..... is an imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole. A) Vernal equinox. B) Axis. C) Solar eclipse. D) Solar flare. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Axis. 14. Earth Science involves areas such as meteorology, oceanography, paleoclimatology, and hydrology. A) True. B) False, Geology. C) False, Engineering Geology. D) False, Geotechnics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 15. The universe is mostly made up of A) Dark matter. B) Stars. C) Dust. D) Empty space. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Empty space. 16. A type of plate boundaries where plates merged and subduction occurs? A) Transform. B) Convergent. C) Divergent. D) Slide plates. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convergent. 17. Expressed in scientific notation is A) 0.654 x 103. B) 6.54 x 10-4. C) 6.54 x 104. D) 0.654 x 10-3. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 6.54 x 10-4. 18. Which of the following is NOT a branch of Earth Science? A) Oceanography. B) Environmental Science. C) Astronomy. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biology. 19. ..... gave birth to applied science. A) Geology. B) Civil Engineering. C) Both Geology and Civil Engineering. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both Geology and Civil Engineering. 20. ..... describes how the mineral reflects light. A) Cleavage. B) Magnetic. C) Luster. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Luster. Next →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesEarth Science Quiz 2Earth Science Quiz 3Earth Science Quiz 4Earth Science Quiz 5Earth Science Quiz 6Earth Science Quiz 7Earth Science Quiz 8Earth Science Quiz 9Earth Science Quiz 10 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books