This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Science > Biology > Nervous System – Quiz 305 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Nervous System Quiz 305 (20 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. When a nerve impulse jumps over the myelin sheaths on an axon we call this: A) Jumping. B) Lightning conduction. C) Impulse skipping. D) Saltatory conduction. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Saltatory conduction. 2. Which part of the brain controls vital functions (involuntarly) such as breathing and heart rate? A) Diencephalon. B) Frontal Lobe. C) Medulla oblongata. D) Cerebellum. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medulla oblongata. 3. What is the function of efferent nerves? A) Tell the body how it is being affected by stimuli. B) Stimulate muscles to produce effort. C) Absorb and dispose of dead cells and bacteria. D) Wrap around nerve fibers and produce myelin. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stimulate muscles to produce effort. 4. ..... carry messages from one cell to another so that communication among all body parts is smooth and efficient A) Specialized cells. B) Neuron cells. C) Somatic cells. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Specialized cells. 5. This neurotransmitter is the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter; known for producing a calming effect; involved in sleep, relaxation, anxiety regulation, and muscle function A) Dopamine. B) GABA. C) Serotonin. D) Acetylcholine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) GABA. 6. A group of nerve cell bodies located in the peripheral nervous system. A) Ganglion. B) Hydrocephalus. C) Glia. D) Fight or flight response. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ganglion. 7. Which groove divides the brain into 2 hemispheres? A) Longitudinal fissure. B) Lateral fissure. C) Central sulcus. D) Calcarine sulcus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Longitudinal fissure. 8. Which neurotransmitter is involved in muscle movements? A) Acetylcholine. B) Endorphins. C) Serotonin. D) GABA. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Acetylcholine. 9. Body's sense of position when you're not moving. A) Dynamic equilibrium. B) Static equilibrium. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Static equilibrium. 10. Neuron-glandular cell chemical synapses (NGJ) involve the release of ..... A) Different NT's. B) ACh. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Different NT's. 11. ..... is responsible for reflex action. A) The brain. B) The spinal cord. C) The nerves. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The spinal cord. 12. Which part of the peripheral nervous system controls the internal organs and coordinates involuntary responses such as sneezing and digestion? It also affects organs such as the heart, liver, and sweat glands. A) Somatic Nervous System. B) Autonomic Nervous System. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Autonomic Nervous System. 13. How do Parkinson's and Alzheimer's affect signal transmission in the nervous system? A) Decrease in neurons and neurotransmitters. B) Loss of neurons and disruption of neurotransmitters. C) No effect on neurons and neurotransmitters. D) Increase in neurons and neurotransmitters. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Loss of neurons and disruption of neurotransmitters. 14. A nerve cell. The basic structural unit of the nervous system. A) Neuron. B) Spinal cord. C) Dendrite. D) Brain. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Neuron. 15. What is a response? A) A change in the external environment. B) Any change in an organism. C) How an organism reacts to a stimulus. D) How a plant turns away from the light. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) How an organism reacts to a stimulus. 16. I use my ..... to read a book. A) Eyes. B) Nose. C) Ears. D) Feet. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Eyes. 17. Neurons that transmit impulses from sensory receptors in the skin or internal organs toward the CNS are called: A) Sensory neurons. B) Motor neurons. C) Receptor neurons. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sensory neurons. 18. Depolarization occurs, making a neuron more positive, because ..... rushes into the cell. A) Potassium. B) Sodium. C) Chlorine. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sodium. 19. The brain is the ..... of control. A) Right. B) Centre. C) Left. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Centre. 20. The tough fluid-containing membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord is the: A) Ganglia. B) Vertebrae. C) Meninges. D) A horse's tail. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Meninges. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesNervous System Quiz 1Nervous System Quiz 2Nervous System Quiz 3Nervous System Quiz 4Nervous System Quiz 5Nervous System Quiz 6Nervous System Quiz 7Nervous System Quiz 8Nervous System Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books