The Universe Quiz 11 (60 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

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1. What is dark matter?
2. A star's life would follow which sequence?
3. Which is the correct sequence from largest to smallest?
4. The multiverse theory is based off of a certain theory
5. In what book of Hinduism the Theory of Creation can be found?
6. How do we measure the distance between galaxies and distant stars? *
7. The universe expands, reaches a maximum then contracts until it reaches a minimum size, then is "reborn"
8. Galaxies are composed of (best answer)
9. The lighter elements, hydrogen and helium, were created
10. A diagonal area on an H-R diagram that includes more than 90 percent of all stars.
11. Who is the Father of Big Bang?
12. Galaxies that move closer to us show a what shift?
13. When we say an object is in orbit, we mean that it is traveling around another object in space. What do planets in a solar system orbit?
14. What is the best evidence for the Big Bang theory?
15. Tides are caused by the gravitational pull from the?
16. ..... needs heat and light to survive.
17. What is the term when stars blow up
18. The universe's eventual fate could be
19. What does a stars color indicate?
20. Which is a FALSE statement about The Big Bang?
21. What is dark energy thought to do?
22. What causes the Moon to change phases?
23. Small rocky bodies that orbit around the sun are called
24. What tool did Galileo use to make his discoveries?
25. How do scientists know what stars are made of?
26. Composed of millions of stars as well as interstellar gas and dust
27. Which galaxy shape is not a part of Hubble's classification system?
28. Who is the astronomer in 1929 announced the theory that the universe is continually expanding.This astronomer studied light from distant stars and found they are moving away from each other.
29. A ..... is a large collection of stars, gas, and dust
30. Why does Earth get more energy from the sun than from all the other stars in the universe combined?
31. How do they save Eric from the black hole? pg 269
32. What is the name of the galaxy that includes Earth?
33. Our galaxy is a ..... galaxy.
34. Distance measurement used by astronomers for distant objects.
35. What type of galaxy is Earth in? TEK 8.8A
36. Kepler's first law states that the orbits of the planets are in the shape of a/an .....
37. How do new classify galaxies?
38. Which star would have the highest temperature?
39. The diminishing brightness of a star is balanced by the increasing number of stars seen.
40. Who discovered the Geocentric method?
41. A star is born in a .....
42. The part of the atom that determines the identity of the atom
43. After a supernova, the core can collapse into a neutron star, or if massive enough even a .....
44. Low-mass stars eventually collapse into what final star remnant?
45. Which statement below most accurately describes our universe?
46. The mass-energy density of the Universe is .....
47. The inverse of the rate of expansion of the universe should equal which value?
48. A Greek philosopher who believed in the primordial universe.
49. *There are an estimated ..... galaxies in the universe.
50. What characteristic of Earth makes it a habitable place for life? In other words, what does Earth have that no other planet has?
51. The "afterglow" of the energy from the origin of the universe that we see today.
52. As part of the Big Bang Theory of the formation of the universe, scientists believe that over time, the universe is continually changing in what characteristic?
53. What is the order of the colors in the spectrum?
54. What is our sun?
55. Most distant galaxies show a red shift. This is considered evidence that the universe is .....
56. Scientist that believe in the Big Bang Theory think that the universe was once much .....
57. What determines if a star becomes a giant or a supergiant?
58. Proxima Centauri is the closest star to Earth after the Sun and is located 4.3 light years away from Earth. How long does it take light from Proxima Centauri to reach Earth?
59. A universe with enough matter (gravity) to eventually stop the expansion and recollapse will result in Big Crunch
60. Which is the largest planet in the Solar System and has a prominent red spot?