This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Physics > Solar System – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Solar System Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which describes a characteristic that is shared by different galaxies in the universe? A) They all are about the same distance from the Milky Way. B) They all have similar planets and stars. C) They all formed because of gravity. D) They all have the same shape. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) They all formed because of gravity. 2. Which planet is found between Earth and Jupiter? A) Uranus. B) Venus. C) Mars. D) Saturn. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mars. 3. What gas is the Sun mostly made of? A) Hydrogen. B) Carbon dioxide. C) Oxygen. D) Helium. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hydrogen. 4. Which of the following is the longest distance? A) 1 Km. B) 1 Ly. C) 1 m. D) 1 AU. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1 Ly. 5. Scientists theorize that the asteroid belt did not form a planet because ..... A) Some of the particles moved too slowly. B) Jupiter's gravity kept it from forming. C) Some particles were too large. D) It was too rocky. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Jupiter's gravity kept it from forming. 6. A group of stars that make a pattern in the night sky. A) Asteroids. B) Constellation. C) Comets. D) Planets. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Constellation. 7. Which of these describes rotation? A) Earth makes one turn on its axis every 24 hours. B) Mercury goes around the Sun every 88 days. C) The Moon goes around Earth every 28 days. D) Earth orbits the Sun about every 365 days. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earth makes one turn on its axis every 24 hours. 8. Earth revolves around the A) Clouds. B) Sun. C) Moon. D) Planets. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sun. 9. Earth spins on its axis in how many hours? A) 24. B) 42. C) 365. D) 12. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 24. 10. What is an astronomical unit (A.U.)? A) The time it takes light to travel one year. B) The distance between the Earth and the Moon. C) The distance between the Earth and the Sun. D) The distance between the Earth and the Neptune. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The distance between the Earth and the Sun. 11. When did our Solar System form? A) 500 million years ago. B) 5 billion years ago. C) 13.7 billion years ago. D) 4 billion years ago. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 5 billion years ago. 12. What is the force that holds objects in orbit around the Sun? A) Orbit. B) Rotation. C) Static electricity. D) Gravity. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gravity. 13. Which planet has iron in the soil that gives it a red color, just like iron-rich soil on Earth A) Mars. B) Saturn. C) Earth. D) Uranus. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mars. 14. The force of gravitational attraction between the Sun and Venus could be increased by reducing which of the following? A) The speed of the orbit of Venus. B) The mass of the Sun and Venus. C) The period of rotation of the Sun. D) The distance between the Sun and Venus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The distance between the Sun and Venus. 15. Which planet is the hottest A) Mars. B) Venus. C) Uranus. D) Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Venus. 16. The Moon is seen because A) Sunlight reflects off of its surface. B) The stars shine on it all night. C) The Moon's surface is hot. D) The Moon makes its own light. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sunlight reflects off of its surface. 17. The planet with the shortest year is A) Earth. B) Mercury. C) Neptune. D) Pluto. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mercury. 18. ..... are small pieces of rock moving through space. A) Meteors. B) Meteorites. C) Comets. D) Meteoroids. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Meteoroids. 19. The sun centered view of the universe A) Astonomy. B) Geocentric. C) Heliocentric. D) Galaxy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Heliocentric. 20. Which planet is the windiest? A) Venus. B) Uranus. C) Neptune. D) Saturn. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neptune. 21. Which planet rotates BACKWARDS (retrograde rotation)? A) Earth. B) Mercury. C) Venus. D) Mars. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Venus. 22. An Egyptian astronomer, Ptolemy said that ..... A) The Moon, Earth planets and stars revolved around Sun. B) The Moon, Sun planets and stars revolved around Earth. C) Earth and planets are spherical. D) Planet's rotation caused by Earth rotation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Moon, Sun planets and stars revolved around Earth. 23. Methane gives ..... their blue-green color. A) Mars and Earth. B) Uranus and Neptune. C) Saturn and Jupiter. D) Neptune and Venus. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Uranus and Neptune. 24. Where does the light of the Moon come from? A) Its own gases. B) The Earth. C) The Sun. D) Saturn. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Sun. 25. Which planet's orbit is closer to the Sun than Earth's orbit? A) Uranus. B) Mercury. C) Saturn. D) Mars. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mercury. 26. The outer planets are called ..... A) Large planets. B) Ringed planets. C) Inner planets. D) Gas giants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gas giants. 27. What element is NOT abundant in the atmospheres of the other planets (because it is only released abundantly on Earth by life)? A) Carbon Dioxide. B) Nitrogen. C) Oxygen. D) Hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Oxygen. 28. About how much of earth's atmosphere is Nitrogen? A) 85%. B) 20%. C) 78%. D) 10%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 78%. 29. The GAS GIANTS or Outer planets are A) Saturn, Neptune, Pluto, Mars. B) Mercury, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn. C) Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune. D) Earth, Mars, Saturn, Neptune. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune. 30. Earth's moon stays in orbit around Earth due to ..... A) Gravity. B) Energy. C) Mass. D) Speed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Gravity. 31. ..... has ringlets around the planet made up of the particles of ice. A) Neptune. B) Venus. C) Saturn. D) Mars. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Saturn. 32. A small, icy body that orbits the Sun. Is made of a main body and a tail. A) Asteroid. B) Comet. C) Meteoroid. D) Meteor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Comet. 33. What is the moon A) A natural satellite of Earth. B) A planet. C) A natural satellite of Jupiter. D) A star. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A natural satellite of Earth. 34. This causes an object to move away from the center of the object it is circling. A) Mass. B) Centrifugal force. C) Velocity. D) Gravity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Centrifugal force. 35. Which planet is the largest planet in our solar system? A) Jupiter. B) Earth. C) Saturn. D) Mars. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Jupiter. 36. The planets move around the center star in different orbits. Which planet has an orbit that is the 3rd planet from our Sun? A) Mars. B) Earth. C) Venus. D) Mercury. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Earth. 37. How might Mars be different if its surface did not contain so much iron? A) It would be much lighter. B) It would be a gas planet. C) It would be a different color. D) The orbit would be different. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It would be a different color. 38. Which planet only has one moon? A) Mars. B) Venus. C) Earth. D) Mercury. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Earth. 39. What is the second smallest planet in the solar system? A) Venus. B) Mercury. C) Mars. D) Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mars. 40. What is in our Solar System? A) Planets. B) Moons. C) Sun. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 41. What is the Great Red Spot on Jupiter? A) A volcano. B) A crater. C) A lake. D) A massive storm. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A massive storm. 42. What is the most logical place to send a probe? A) To the top of a mountain. B) To the Sun. C) To planets like Jupiter or Saturn. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) To planets like Jupiter or Saturn. 43. Which planet is made up of mostly liquid water? A) Neptune. B) Uranus. C) Earth. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Earth. 44. The Nebular Theory is A) A theory on how the universe was formed. B) A theory on how the solar system was formed. C) A theory on how the solar system will be destroyed. D) A theory on how the Milky Way galaxy was formed. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A theory on how the solar system was formed. 45. How hot is the sun? A) 100, 000, 000 K. B) 2, 000, 000, 000, 000 K. C) 100 K. D) 5, 778 K. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 5, 778 K. 46. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are called .....? A) Gas Giants. B) Jovian Planets. C) Inner Planets. D) Awesome Sauce Planets. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Inner Planets. 47. The planets orbit around the ..... A) Option 4 (optional)Asteroid belt. B) Moon. C) Sun. D) Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sun. 48. Which of the following is a terrestrial planet? A) Jupiter. B) Neptune. C) Mercury. D) Saturn. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mercury. 49. Small bodies made up of ice, dust, and rock particles. The Oort Cloud and Kuiper Belt may be filled with billions or even trillion of ..... (sometimes referred to as " dirty snowballs" A) Comets. B) Meteoroids. C) Asteroids. D) Meteors. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Comets. 50. Venus, Mercury, Earth, and Mars are what type of planet? A) Exterior Planets. B) Terrestrial Planets. C) Ice Giants. D) Gas Giants. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Terrestrial Planets. 51. When stars form a pattern it is called as A) Solar family. B) Constellation. C) Universe. D) Galaxy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Constellation. 52. A spiral galaxy of stars that contains our Sun A) Milky Way. B) Intensity. C) Planisphere. D) Star. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Milky Way. 53. What planet do we live on? A) Earth. B) Mars. C) Sun. D) Jupiter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earth. 54. What is the core of Jupiter composed of? A) Plasma. B) Iron. C) Helium. D) Liquid Metallic Hydrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Liquid Metallic Hydrogen. 55. What do we call a "dirty snowball" made of ice, rock, and dust? A) Meteorite. B) Comet. C) Meteor. D) Asteroid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Comet. 56. Why do stars appear to move across the sky every night? A) The stars are rotating around Earth. B) The Sun is spinning. C) The Sun is rotating around the stars. D) Earth is rotating. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Earth is rotating. 57. Which is the smallest planet? A) Mercury. B) Saturn. C) Mars. D) Jupiter. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mercury. 58. I am the nearest planet to the Sun. I am the smallest planet in the solar system. A) Venus. B) Mercury. C) Earth. D) Mars. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mercury. 59. Whose heliocentric model is seen as the first step in the development of the modern models of the solar system? A) Kepler. B) Galileo. C) Copernicus. D) Ptolemy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Copernicus. 60. Which planet is the largest in the solar system? A) Uranus. B) Neptune. C) Jupiter. D) Saturn. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Jupiter. Next →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesSolar System Quiz 2Solar System Quiz 3Solar System Quiz 4Solar System Quiz 5Solar System Quiz 6Solar System Quiz 7Solar System Quiz 8Solar System Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books