This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Ecology – Quiz 56 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ecology Quiz 56 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments A) Astronomy. B) Geology. C) Ecology. D) Biology. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ecology. 2. An ecological risk of damming a river could be: A) Preventing fish from reaching spawning grounds. B) Loss of revenue for a canoe rental business. C) Generating electricity to supply power to homes. D) Creation of a lake that is good for sailboat enthusiasts. E) Better habitat for birds such as ducks and pelicans. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Preventing fish from reaching spawning grounds. 3. Consider the following food chain:Algae > Mayfly > Minnow > TroutIn a polluted ecosystem, which organism would likely have the HIGHEST level of toxic chemicals in its body? A) Algae. B) Mayfly. C) Minnow. D) Trout. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Trout. 4. Please ..... the light in the classroom A) Clean. B) Turn off. C) Put on. D) Turn of. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Turn off. 5. A series of events that happens over and over again A) Transpiration. B) Respiration. C) Cycle. D) Food chain. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cycle. 6. What is the process by which plants get energy from the sun and convert it into oxygen and food for themselves? A) Photography. B) Photosynthesis. C) Chemosynthesis. D) Photoelectric effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photosynthesis. 7. An organism that makes its own food is NOT called a heterotroph but an ..... A) Autotroph. B) Producer. C) Transformer. D) Consumer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autotroph. 8. This type of organism breaks down dead organic material. A) Decomposer. B) Carnivore. C) Deritivore. D) Omnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decomposer. 9. The place an organism lives is called its A) Population. B) Ecosystem. C) Niche. D) Habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Habitat. 10. Which Disney movie mentions ecosystems A) Beauty and the Beast. B) Aladdin. C) Little Mermaid. D) Lion King. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lion King. 11. Parasitism is a relationship where: A) Both species are benefited. B) Both species are harmed. C) One species is benefited and the other is harmed. D) One species is benefited and the other is unaffected. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) One species is benefited and the other is harmed. 12. Producers such as plants and some bacteria are able to make their own food, so they can also be called ..... A) Autotrophs. B) Heterotrophs. C) Chloroplasts. D) Joules. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Autotrophs. 13. What is the primary source of energy for all ecosystems? A) Plants. B) The sun. C) Animals. D) The water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The sun. 14. Organisms that feed on both living producers and other consumers. A) Herbivores. B) More destructive. C) Carnivores. D) Omnivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Omnivores. 15. An organism's movement INTO an ecosystem is A) Stability. B) Decline. C) Emigration. D) Immigration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Immigration. 16. The burning of fossil fuels has harmed the environment by A) Decreasing acid rain in the northeast United States. B) Adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. C) Increasing biodiversity in the lakes and ponds of the Adirondacks. D) Depleting the ozone shield directly over western New York State. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. 17. The term 'biodiversity' is BEST described as A) The range of ecosystems on Earth. B) The variety of different life forms on Earth. C) The range of genera on Earth. D) The number of species on Earth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The variety of different life forms on Earth. 18. What level of organization is it when moles and rabbits dig underground to build home? A) Ecosystem. B) Population. C) Individual. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecosystem. 19. An organism that needs to eat other organisms to obtain energy is known as a: A) Producer. B) Mutualist. C) Autotroph. D) Consumer. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Consumer. 20. All of the interacting species within a particular ecosystem A) Organism. B) Biome. C) Population. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Community. 21. Indicate if the organisms below are herbivores, carnivores, or plants.primary producer A) Plants. B) Herbivores. C) Carnivores. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Plants. 22. What is the process in plants that produce food for the plants and oxygen. A) Photosnthesis. B) Photosynthesis. C) Growing. D) I don't know. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photosynthesis. 23. Sustainability refers to A) How many species are present in an ecosystem. B) How long a species lives. C) When a species goes extinct. D) The ability to maintain ecological process over long periods of time. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The ability to maintain ecological process over long periods of time. 24. Which one is a biotic factor? A) Sunlight. B) Air. C) Water. D) Fungus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fungus. 25. The most important reason for decrease in biodiversity is A) Introduction of exotic species. B) Habitat destruction. C) Habitat pollution. D) Over exploitation. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Habitat destruction. 26. Example of mutualism A) Honey bee and a rose flower. B) Honey bee and honey suckle plant. C) A tapeworm in a human. D) Heart worms in dogs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Honey bee and honey suckle plant. 27. All animals in an ecosystem depend on ..... for energy. A) Producers. B) Consumers. C) Decomposers. D) Herbivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Producers. 28. Lions like to eat zebras, giraffes, antelope and hippos. Which animal would create the most competition for food for lions on the African Savanna. A) Crocodiles that eat all the same things. B) Rhinos that are herbivores. C) Tigers that immigrated illegally. D) Hyenas that hunt in packs. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Crocodiles that eat all the same things. 29. If an area has all the wolves that it can support, the wolf population has reached its ..... A) Immigration. B) Carrying capacity. C) Limiting factor. D) Immigration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carrying capacity. 30. Most of South America would be considered what biome? A) Tropical rainforest. B) Desert. C) Tundra. D) Coniferous rainforest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tropical rainforest. 31. Don't stay here. Please ..... A) Sleep. B) Come back. C) Go away. D) Stay with me. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Go away. 32. Energy Pyramid:bottom level A) Producer/Heterotrophs (plants), 10% more energy than contained in Herbivores. B) Producer/Autotrophs (plants), 10% more energy than contained in Herbivores. C) Producer/Autotrophs (plants), 10% less energy than contained in Herbivores. D) Producer/Consumers (plants), 10% more energy than contained in Herbivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Producer/Autotrophs (plants), 10% more energy than contained in Herbivores. 33. Living parts of an ecosystem are called A) Biotic factors. B) Abiotic factors. C) Crazy critters. D) Animals and plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biotic factors. 34. Which is more likely to be a density-independent factor? A) Idk. B) Abiotic Factor. C) Biotic factor. D) ?. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abiotic Factor. 35. All the organisms living in an area and the non-living features of their environment represent an ..... A) Ecology. B) Ecosystem. C) Environment. D) Organism. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecosystem. 36. What eats the producers? A) 1st level consumers. B) Other producers. C) Carnivores. D) The Sun. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1st level consumers. 37. How does the nitrogen cycle benefit an ecosystem? A) Nitrogen is recycled in the ecosystem. B) Nitrogen is used up in the environment. C) Nitrogen is balanced in tree trunks. D) Nitrogen is broken down. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrogen is recycled in the ecosystem. 38. A tapeworm in an intestinal tract of an animal is an example of A) Commensalism. B) Parasitism. C) Mutualism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parasitism. 39. A species that has died out is called: A) Endangered. B) Population. C) Extinct. D) Community. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Extinct. 40. Why is some energy not passed on to the next trophic level? A) The organisms at each level use about 90% of the available energy to live. B) The statement is NOT true. All energy IS passed from one trophic level to the next. C) The organisms at each level use about 10% of the available energy to live. D) Most energy is absorbed by the soil instead. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The organisms at each level use about 90% of the available energy to live. 41. When members of a population move away from a given area, it is called A) Mooooving out. B) Immigration. C) Mortality. D) Emigration. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Emigration. 42. What is an example of a carnivore? A) Praying Mantis. B) Bear. C) Butterflies. D) Chicken. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Praying Mantis. 43. A single living thing is known as an A) Organism. B) Carnivore. C) Herbivore. D) Alive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Organism. 44. A diagram that shows the numbers of individual organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem is called a(n) A) Energy pyramid. B) Pyramid of numbers. C) Biomass pyramid. D) Inverted pyramid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Pyramid of numbers. 45. Activity that decreases the amount of oxygen and increases the amount of carbon dioxide. A) Greenhouse effect. B) Climate change. C) Burning fossil fuels. D) Deforestation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Deforestation. 46. Two animals, one benefits, the other is harmed or killed A) Mutualism. B) Commensalism. C) Parasitism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Parasitism. 47. It is estimated that humans will cause more than half of the existing species in the world to go extinct in the next ..... years A) 10. B) 100. C) 1000. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 100. 48. What is the water cycle? A) The 3 forms of water. B) The movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth. C) When water melts. D) When clouds form. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth. 49. Humans influence the nitrogen cycle by: A) Mining. B) Burning fossil fuels. C) Using fertilizer. D) Cutting down trees to make a wood fence locally. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Using fertilizer. 50. Competition between same species is ..... A) Inter-specific competition. B) Infraspecific competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Infraspecific competition. 51. A group of very similar organisms that can mate and reproduce offspring of the same type A) Community. B) Population. C) Species. D) Niche. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Species. 52. This biome has lots of pressure, is dark and has many creepy fish and sea creatures ..... A) Coral reef. B) Beach. C) Estuary. D) Deep Ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Deep Ocean. 53. An organism that uses an outside source of energy like the sun to create energy-rich food molecules. A) Parasite. B) Consumer. C) Producer. D) Decoposer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Producer. 54. Demographic transition is change from high birthrates and high death rates to A) Exponential growth. B) Low birthrates and low death rates. C) Low birthrates and high death rates. D) Indefinite growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Low birthrates and low death rates. 55. Non-point source of pollution A) Noise pollution/noise pollution standards. B) Nightingale. C) Nonpoint source of pollution. D) Negligence. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nonpoint source of pollution. 56. A shrimp is warned of danger by a fish and the fish gets a home dug by the shrimp. Which type of symbiotic relationship is this? A) Predation. B) Parasitism. C) Mutualism. D) Commensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mutualism. 57. In the ocean nitrogen is often the limiting nutrient. What does this term mean? A) Nitrogen is scarce or cycles very slowly through the ecosystem. B) An unlimited amount of nitrogen is in the ecosystem. C) The presence of nitrogen limits the availability of other nutrients. D) Nitrogen is overabundant or cycles very quickly through the ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nitrogen is scarce or cycles very slowly through the ecosystem. 58. Where do all living things exist? A) Biome. B) Community. C) Ecosystem. D) Biosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Biosphere. 59. All the organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time are called: A) Biome. B) Ecosystem. C) Community. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Population. 60. Many biotic factors affect individuals in a population. An example of an organism being directly affected by a biotic factor is A) A chipmunk finds a rock pile to use for a home. B) A plant is in a dark room. C) A squirrel cannot find a mate. D) A flood washes away a maple tree. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A squirrel cannot find a mate. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEcology Quiz 1Ecology Quiz 2Ecology Quiz 3Ecology Quiz 4Ecology Quiz 5Ecology Quiz 6Ecology Quiz 7Ecology Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books