This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Ecology – Quiz 52 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ecology Quiz 52 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Members of different species that live in the same area and interact are called a(n) ..... A) Community. B) Colony. C) Population. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Community. 2. An organism that hunts other animals is a ..... A) Prey. B) Predator. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Predator. 3. Sun and soil are examples of A) Biotic factors. B) Abiotic factors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abiotic factors. 4. A forest (or biome) that is characterized by trees that shed their leaves in the fall is known as what? A) Tropical rain forest. B) Taiga. C) Temperate deciduous forest. D) Estuary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temperate deciduous forest. 5. A producer (producer) can create food using which process? A) Photosynthesis. B) Breathing. C) Breakdown of nutrients at the cellular level. D) There is no correct answer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Photosynthesis. 6. This biome has very little precipitation and is usually hot during the day and cold at night A) Tundra. B) Desert. C) Rainforest. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Desert. 7. Includes resource limitations and are triggered by increasing population density A) Density-dependent factors. B) Density-independent factors. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Density-dependent factors. 8. Which of the following is an example of a bird interacting with an abiotic factor? A) A bird digs a nest in the sand. B) A bird eats a sea sponge. C) A bird mates with another bird. D) A bird gets attacked by a cat. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A bird digs a nest in the sand. 9. The queen bee in a hive is the only female who lays ..... A) Bees. B) Larva. C) Eggs. D) Nectar. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Eggs. 10. Are prokaryotes multicellular or unicellular? A) Unicellular. B) Multicellular. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Unicellular. 11. All the non-living components of the environment are known as the A) Biotic component. B) Abiotic component. C) Both biotic and abiotic component. D) None of these options. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abiotic component. 12. What is the energy source for the water cycle? A) The earth. B) The moon. C) The sun. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The sun. 13. A dead leaf is considered ..... A) Biotic. B) Dead. C) Hibernating. D) Abiotic. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Biotic. 14. The particular role an organism plays in an ecosystem. A) Predator. B) Symbiosis. C) Consumer. D) Niche. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Niche. 15. All of the biotic and abiotic factors in an area make up the ..... A) Organism. B) Community. C) Population. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecosystem. 16. Which of the following is not a desirable way of conservation? A) Disposal of waste at landfills. B) Pollution control. C) Setting up area for nature reserves. D) Recycling of used materials. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Disposal of waste at landfills. 17. Are forests where the seasons change. The leaves change color in the autumn and fall off in the winter. Summers are warm and winters are cold. A) Redwood forest. B) Temperate devious forest. C) Seasonal forests. D) Temperate deciduous forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Temperate deciduous forest. 18. A type of consumer that eats both meat and plants is called a ..... A) Brucivore. B) Omnivore. C) Carnivore. D) Herbivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Omnivore. 19. Which zone receives sufficient amount of lights for photosynthesis? A) Aphotic zone. B) Photic zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Photic zone. 20. A species that is not native to an area is called: A) Symbiotic Species. B) Natural Species. C) Native Species. D) Invasive Species. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Invasive Species. 21. Animals compete for: A) Food only. B) Food and mates. C) Food, mates and territory. D) Food, mates, territory and oxygen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Food, mates and territory. 22. The group of all the populations in an area. A) Habitat. B) Community. C) Ecosystem. D) Population. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Community. 23. Network of all food in an ecosystem A) Food web. B) Decoposer. C) Food chain. D) Ecology. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Food web. 24. A relationship where both organisms benefit. cow and egret. A) Symbiosis. B) Niche. C) Commensalism. D) Mutualism. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mutualism. 25. Which of the following is NOT a limiting factor? A) Food shortage. B) Symbiosis. C) Natural Disasters. D) Increase in predators. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Symbiosis. 26. The first organism in a food chain is called the A) Consumer. B) Herbivore. C) Predator. D) Producer. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Producer. 27. An organism that has an unusually large effect on an ecosystem is called a(n) A) Keystone species. B) Omnivore. C) Biotic factor. D) Heterotroph. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Keystone species. 28. Scientists use a model called a ..... to show the amount of energy that is available in each step of a food chain. A) Food web. B) Energy pyramid. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Energy pyramid. 29. A certain fungus can be harmful when it infects the outermost layers of the human foot, while another type of fungus can be beneficial when it recycles nutrients by breaking down dead organisms. Which terms identify these two roles of fungi? A) Parasite, decomposer. B) Producer, prey. C) Host, autotroph. D) Herbivore, predator. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Parasite, decomposer. 30. This entity will be the first one to colonize a bare rock A) Herbs and shrubs. B) Annual plants. C) Lichens. D) Perennial plants. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lichens. 31. Large-scale deforestation in tropical areas has occurred to: A) A Provide land for sunbathing and tourism. B) B Provide land for house building. C) C Provide land for cattle and rice fields. D) D Provide wood for burning in wood-fired stoves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) C Provide land for cattle and rice fields. 32. What is the process in the nitrogen cycle that returns nitrogen back into the atmosphere? A) Denitrification. B) Nitrogen-fixing. C) Nitrification. D) Ammonification. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Denitrification. 33. A ..... is all the living and nonliving things around you. A) Population. B) Community. C) Environment. D) Ecosystem. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ecosystem. 34. ..... is a group of the same species in a community. A) Niche. B) Population. C) Community. D) Habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Population. 35. A limitation of biological pyramids is that organisms have to be A) Observed for long periods of time in their natural habitats. B) Killed in order to obtain data. C) Kept alive for the study. D) Identified by international experts. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Observed for long periods of time in their natural habitats. 36. When BOTH species/organisms BENEFIT from the relationship (bees and flower) A) Predation. B) Commensalism. C) Mutualism. D) Parasitism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mutualism. 37. A remora eats food debris left over by a turtle. The turtle is not affected in anyway, but the remora gets a free meal. A) Mutualism. B) Commensalism. C) Parasitism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Commensalism. 38. If one group of organisms is destroyed in a food web, it is possible that the whole food web will be affected. A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 39. Because increased carbon in the atmosphere traps heat in Earth's atmosphere, what is the name of the process that is intensified? A) Photosynthesis. B) Greenhouse effect. C) Respiration. D) Transpiration. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Greenhouse effect. 40. A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect A) Global warming. B) Eutrophication. C) Pollution. D) Agriculture. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Global warming. 41. Which is an example of interspecific competition A) Tadpoles in a pond competing for food. B) Wolves competing for food in the pack. C) Trees in the rainforest competing for light. D) Big horn sheep competing for mates. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Trees in the rainforest competing for light. 42. It is the upper limit of the biosphere A) Upper layer of the stratosphere. B) Troposphere layer. C) International space station. D) Ozone layer. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ozone layer. 43. Which is the best description of an ecosystem? A) All of the living and nonliving things in an area. B) All of the individuals of one species in an are. C) All of the populations of living things in an area. D) All of the abiotic factors in an area. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) All of the living and nonliving things in an area. 44. Events that take place in a biome are shown in the diagram below. What information is represented in the diagram? A) Respiration and photosynthesis are connected. B) Transpiration is related to the nitrogen level in bacteria. C) Relationship between Predators and their prey. D) Decomposers decompose organic materials and release nutrients that is utilized by other organisms. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Decomposers decompose organic materials and release nutrients that is utilized by other organisms. 45. What is an animal that only eats meat called? A) Carnivore. B) Herbivore. C) Omnivore. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carnivore. 46. Factors in the environment that affect populations regardless of their density (examples:temperature, weather) A) Density-dependent. B) Density-independent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Density-independent. 47. Organic renewable resources come from living things A) Animals and trees. B) Wind and trees. C) Water and sun. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Animals and trees. 48. Represents a single pathway through which energy and matter flow A) Food chain. B) Food web. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Food chain. 49. Which kind of growth does the human population follow? It is described as a J-shaped curve. A) Exponential Growth. B) Logistic Growth. C) Outstanding Growth. D) Minimal Growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Exponential Growth. 50. All of the following are threats to biodiversity EXCEPT A) Species preservation. B) Habitat fragmentation. C) Overharvesting. D) Invasive species. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Species preservation. 51. What does biodiversity mean? A) A lot of rain. B) Rich soil. C) Many kinds of plants and animals. D) Great climate differences. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Many kinds of plants and animals. 52. A group of the same type of organisms living in the same place at the same time. A) Community. B) Population. C) Group. D) House. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Population. 53. Aquatic biome that covers 3/4 of earth A) Marine. B) Freshwater. C) Savanna. D) Grassland. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Marine. 54. Which biotic factor will have the greatest impact on the number of field mice living in a field? A) Water. B) Trees. C) Hawk. D) Forest fire. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hawk. 55. Random changes in the DNA are- A) Genetic migration. B) Adaptations. C) Mutations. D) Natural selection. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mutations. 56. Rain, sleet, snow, and hail are all forms of ..... A) Precipitation. B) Evaporation. C) Condensation. D) Percolation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Precipitation. 57. To carry out ..... algae amd plants need sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water A) Predator adaptions. B) Carnivores. C) Photosynthesis. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photosynthesis. 58. It is the study of land-based ecosystems along with the interactions of their communities of plants and animals. A) Land Ecology. B) Terrestrial Ecology. C) Ecosystem Ecology. D) Interaction Study. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Terrestrial Ecology. 59. In an ecosystem, a producer: A) Produces organic molecules using energy from the sun or chemicals. B) Consumes other organisms, but produces most of the energy for an ecosystem. C) Produces more organisms that are of the same species as itself. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Produces organic molecules using energy from the sun or chemicals. 60. The clownfish makes a home in the sea anemone and the sea anemone get food from the clownfish. This is ..... A) Commensalism. B) Mutualism. C) Parasitism. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mutualism. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEcology Quiz 1Ecology Quiz 2Ecology Quiz 3Ecology Quiz 4Ecology Quiz 5Ecology Quiz 6Ecology Quiz 7Ecology Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books