This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Science > Earth > Ecology – Quiz 40 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Ecology Quiz 40 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Don't ..... flowers ! A) Smell. B) Eat. C) Pick. D) Look. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pick. 2. The role of consumers in a mixed forest ecosystem is played by: A) Aspen. B) Putrefactive bacteria. C) Butterfly pupae. D) Snowshoe hares. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Snowshoe hares. 3. What do 99.99% of food chains on the Earth start with? A) Sun. B) Primary consumer. C) Producer. D) Secondary consumer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sun. 4. What do we call the land area that supplies water to a river system? A) Runoff. B) Recharge. C) Watershed. D) Valley. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Watershed. 5. The role an organism plays in its environment is known as its A) Niche. B) Biosphere. C) Ecosystem. D) Habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Niche. 6. This is the animal that is being hunted. A) Prey. B) Producer. C) Consumer. D) Carnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Prey. 7. Biomass is the total number of organisms in a given area.Which trophic level in the pyramid has the highest biomass? A) PRODUCERS. B) PRIMARY CONSUMERS. C) SECONDARY CONSUMERS. D) TERTIARY CONSUMERS. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PRODUCERS. 8. The organisms responsible for denitrification A) Decomposers. B) Denitrifiying Bacteria. C) Nitrifying Bacteria. D) Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Denitrifiying Bacteria. 9. Feed on dead organisms A) Parasite. B) Decomposers. C) Scavengers. D) Host. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Scavengers. 10. Break down remains and other wastes, and release simple inorganic molecules back to the enviornment A) Carnivore. B) Decoposer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Decoposer. 11. A bird living on a tree is an example of A) Mutualism. B) Parasitism. C) Commensalism. D) Predation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Commensalism. 12. Process where the cell uses its food and turns it into energy. A) Chloroplast. B) Respiration. C) Mitochondria. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Respiration. 13. An animal that hunts and kills another animal for food A) Autotroph. B) Herbivore. C) Predator. D) Prey. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Predator. 14. What does symbiosis mean? A) A.living separately, no relationship between 2 species. B) A.living together, close relationship between 2 species. C) A.Living separately, long distance relationship between 2 species. D) When one species kills and eats another. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A.living together, close relationship between 2 species. 15. What kind of organism gets its energy by breaking down plants and animals? A) Decoposer. B) Consumer. C) Producer. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decoposer. 16. If the dod do as you tell him. He is ..... A) Good. B) Angry. C) Bad. D) Tame. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tame. 17. ..... is a part of oceans, air, rocks, soil, and all living things. A) Nitrogen. B) Carbon. C) Silver. D) Water. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Carbon. 18. A hunter hunting a deer is an example of a(n) A) Limiting factor. B) Carrying capacity. C) Emigration. D) Immigration. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Limiting factor. 19. An organism that obtains energy by consuming plants and animals. A) Carnivores. B) Humans. C) Omnivores. D) Herbivores. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Omnivores. 20. What trophic level contains more organisms than any other level A) Primary producers. B) Primary consumers. C) Secondary autotrophs. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Primary producers. 21. Alice is taking a test in which she has to define"commensalism" . She gets this word confused with "communism" . Please correct her mistake. A) Commensalism means a relationship in which one benefits and the other neither suffers nor benefits. B) This sounds like a math question . C) Communism is what Russia does. D) Commensalism is where both are harmed. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commensalism means a relationship in which one benefits and the other neither suffers nor benefits. 22. Which option is abiotic? A) Bacteria. B) Water. C) Plants. D) Fungi. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Water. 23. Water and sunlight A) Hey. B) Biotic. C) Abiotic. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Abiotic. 24. Limiting factors ..... A) Are resources that are in short supply and limit the size of a population. B) Are a cause of too much nitrogen in the water. C) Are hosts for parasites. D) Only found in the jungle. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Are resources that are in short supply and limit the size of a population. 25. What percentage of energy is passed on to the next trophic level? A) 90%. B) 5%. C) 10%. D) 50%. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 10%. 26. Which would NOT be a correct term to describe Simba (a lion) from the Lion King A) Producer. B) Consumer. C) Predator. D) Apex predator. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Producer. 27. Why is a mushroom considered a heterotroph? A) It makes food through chemosynthesis. B) It makes food through photosynthesis. C) It obtains nutrients from its environment. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It obtains nutrients from its environment. 28. Oxpeckers are birds that sit on zebras and rhinos and eat ticks and other parasites that live on their skin. The oxpeckers get food and in return the zebras and rhinos get pest control. When there is danger, the oxpeckers fly upward and scream a warning to help the zebras and rhinos. Which of the following correctly identifies the symbiotic relationship between the oxpeckers and the zebras? A) Parasitism. B) Competition. C) Mutualism. D) Commensalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mutualism. 29. A top predator such as a shark has a job to keep smaller fish populations under control. The role the shark plays on the reef is called its ..... A) Trophic level. B) Ecological niche. C) Habitat. D) Competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ecological niche. 30. Define population A) A population of different species living together in the same area. B) A group of same species living at a particular geographical area. C) Role of an organism. D) Place whereAn organism live. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A group of same species living at a particular geographical area. 31. Which is a first level consumer? A) A carrot. B) A wolf. C) A rabbit. D) A hawk. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A rabbit. 32. Biomes may be terrestrial, aquatic, or atmospheric. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 33. The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants and other organisms A) Photosynthesis. B) Secondary Succession. C) Nitrogen Succession. D) Nitrogen Fixation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Nitrogen Fixation. 34. Since lynx prey on hares, an increase in the hare population causes an increase in the lynx population. A) Density-Independent:Competition. B) Density-Independent:Predator-Prey. C) Density-Dependent:Predator-Prey. D) Density-Dependent:Competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Density-Dependent:Predator-Prey. 35. Factors like predation can have a positive benefit to the population of prey organisms because predators tend to keep prey populations below their ..... A) Carrying capacity. B) Exponential growth point. C) Sustainibility number. D) Competition level. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Carrying capacity. 36. What is the difference between a terrestrial ecosystem and an aquatic one? A) Terrestrial ecosystems are on land, and aquatic ecosystems are in water. B) Terrestrial ecosystems are very dry, and aquatic ecosystems have a lot of rain. C) Terrestrial ecosystems are on land, and aquatic ecosystems are in the ocean. D) Terrestrial ecosystems have no deep water in them, and aquatic ecosystems are found at the bottom of a deep lake or ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Terrestrial ecosystems are on land, and aquatic ecosystems are in water. 37. Which one is a scavenger? A) Sea anemone. B) Bear. C) Vulture. D) Shark. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vulture. 38. No two species can occupy the same niche A) Competitive Exclusion Principle. B) Limiting Exclusion Theory. C) Limiting Competitive Theory. D) Competitive Limiting Principle. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Competitive Exclusion Principle. 39. How many levels of the energy pyramid are there? A) 11. B) 3. C) 4. D) 7. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 4. 40. Biomagnification is when ..... A) Life moves into higher areas of the Earth. B) Phosphorus cycles through the environment. C) Pollutants accumulate higher up the food chain. D) The temperature of the Earth grows as a result of pollution. E) 10% energy is lost at every trophic level. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pollutants accumulate higher up the food chain. 41. A fox who eats berries, insects, and birds is a(n): A) Herbivore. B) Carnivore. C) Omnivore. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Omnivore. 42. Abiotic can be defined as? A) An organism that is alive. B) A new kind of Pokemon that lives with Pikachu. C) Living Parts of the environment. D) Non-living parts of the environment. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Non-living parts of the environment. 43. An area where an organism finds food, shelter and water in a specific arrangement A) Biosphere. B) Niche. C) Biome. D) Habitat. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Habitat. 44. Organisms that live at the bottom of the water A) Benthos. B) Fauna. C) Nekton. D) Flora. E) There is no correct answer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Benthos. 45. Which of the following limiting factors is NOT a density dependent limiting factor? A) Predation. B) Natural Disasters. C) Parasitism. D) Competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Natural Disasters. 46. An organism that consumes producers (plants) and other consumers for food is called a ..... A) Herbivore. B) Detrivorous. C) Carnivore. D) Omnivore. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Omnivore. 47. Shows how energy is passed from one organism to the next A) Food web. B) Food chain. C) Energy pyramid. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Energy pyramid. 48. When water turns into a gas A) Condensation. B) Evaporation. C) Precipitation. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Evaporation. 49. A type of animal adaptation. The animal will sleep all winter. A) Burrowing. B) Climbing. C) Hibernation. D) Camouflage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hibernation. 50. Barnacles attach themselves to a whale and filter feeds as the whale swims throughout the ocean. The whale is unaffected. This is an example of ..... A) Commensalism. B) Mimicry. C) Parasitism. D) Mutualism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commensalism. 51. The ability of an organism to blend in to the background A) Camouflage. B) Variation. C) Mimicry. D) Competition. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Camouflage. 52. Autotrophs make up the ..... level in all ecosystems. A) Fourth. B) Third. C) First. D) Second. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) First. 53. What is happening in a population as it decreases? A) More emigration occurs. B) More immigration occurs. C) The birth rate and death rate remain the same. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) More emigration occurs. 54. Which biome has the greatest diversity of living things? A) Tropical forest. B) Taiga. C) Tundra. D) Deciduous forest. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tropical forest. 55. Idon't want to be alone. Please don't ..... me. A) Eat. B) Leave. C) Walk. D) Go. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Leave. 56. The study of how things interact with each other and with their environment is called A) Ecology. B) Community. C) Biotic Studies. D) Photosynthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ecology. 57. Protists live inside termites and help digest the wood the termite eats A) Parasitism. B) Mutualism. C) Commensalism. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mutualism. 58. After a natural disaster such as a hurricane or tornado, what will happen in the damaged ecosystem? A) Nothing; it will remain uninhabited. B) A new, different ecosystem will evolve. C) An ecosystem like the previous one will be re-established. D) No one really knows what to expect after a natural disaster. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An ecosystem like the previous one will be re-established. 59. Which of the following describes the location of the Tundra biome? A) Near the equator. B) Eastern United States. C) Most of Canada. D) North of Canada. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) North of Canada. 60. Which of the following causes harmful algal blooms that result in dead zones in the ocean? A) Runoff of nitrogen and phosphorus-rich fertilizers. B) Burning of fossil fuels. C) Increased amounts of acidic precipitation. D) Increased levels of greenhouse gases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Runoff of nitrogen and phosphorus-rich fertilizers. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesScience QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesEcology Quiz 1Ecology Quiz 2Ecology Quiz 3Ecology Quiz 4Ecology Quiz 5Ecology Quiz 6Ecology Quiz 7Ecology Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books