This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian Polity > Judiciary > Indian Judiciary – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Indian Judiciary Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. We have judicial system to:- A) To enforce the rule law. B) To provide freedom. C) To provide food. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To enforce the rule law. 2. .... is the present Chief Justice of India (CJI). A) Justice Ranjan Gogoi. B) Justice Dipak Misra. C) Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde. D) Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde. 3. How many levels of court are there in India?a. Threeb. Twoc. Noned. One A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Three. 4. An appeal can be made in the Supreme Court of India in ..... ? A) Civil & Criminal Matters. B) Criminal and Constitutional Matters. C) Civil, Criminal & Constitutional Matters. D) Constitutional and Criminal Matters. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Civil, Criminal & Constitutional Matters. 5. Which among the following is the correct age of retirement of Judge of Supreme Court? A) 58 years. B) 60 years. C) 65 years. D) 62 years. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 65 years. 6. The Supreme Court of India tenders legal advice to president of India when ..... ? A) Supreme Court wants to tender the advice. B) Cabinet recommends it. C) President needs it. D) Council of Minister recommends it. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) President needs it. 7. Maintains Law and order in the nation is one of the A) Powers of judiciary. B) Order of the Judiciary. C) Functions of judiciary. D) Action of the Judiciary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Functions of judiciary. 8. What is the procedure of removal of Judges called? A) Impeachment. B) Court Martial. C) Suspension. D) FIR. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Impeachment. 9. How many judges are there in the Supreme court of India? A) 28. B) 34. C) 100. D) 69. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 34. 10. Till now how many judges of Supreme Court of India have been removed from Office through impeachment? A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) None. 11. If the post of both the President and the Vice-President falls vacant, the Chief Justice of India discharges the functions of the President. For how many times this has happened in India? A) One time only. B) Three times. C) Two Times. D) Zero times. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) One time only. 12. Supreme court is the ..... of India. A) Trial court. B) Second Appellate court. C) Last Appellate court. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Last Appellate court. 13. Appeals in Supreme Court regarding Constitution, Civil and Criminal matters come under which kind of jurisdiction? A) Appellate Jurisdiction. B) Advisory Jurisdiction. C) Miscellaneous Powers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Appellate Jurisdiction. 14. We can seek the verdict of a higher court if we are not satisfied with the verdict of a lower court A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 15. The Judiciary ensures ..... to all it's citizens. A) Justice. B) Economic Support. C) Injustice. D) Discrimination. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Justice. 16. The writ of "Habeas Corpus" can be issued in which of the following events? A) To seek relief from the unlawful detention of him or herself. B) To seek refund of excess taxes. C) To seek relief from the violation of freedom to speak. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To seek relief from the unlawful detention of him or herself. 17. Who among the following is the final interpreter & guardian of Indian Constitution? A) Supreme Court as well as High Court. B) Prime Minister. C) Supreme Court. D) President. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Supreme Court. 18. THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT IS APPOINTED BY THE ..... A) PRESIDENT. B) PRIME MINISTER. C) CHIEF MINISTER. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PRESIDENT. 19. To be appointed as a judge of Supreme Court a person should have been an advocate of a High Court for at least ..... years? A) 5. B) 15. C) 10. D) 20. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 10. 20. What is the age limit to become the judge of supreme court of India? A) Less than 66. B) Not less than 65. C) More than 65. D) Not more than 65. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Not more than 65. 21. Who among the following can be appointed as adhoc judges of Supreme Court? A) Only Retired Judges of Supreme Court. B) District judges. C) Only Retired Judges of High Courts. D) Only those qualified for appointed as judge of Supreme Court. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Only those qualified for appointed as judge of Supreme Court. 22. The following statement is true for the states of Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura. A) They have a single legislature. B) They have a single Executive. C) They have a single capital. D) They have a single High court. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) They have a single High court. 23. The independence of Judiciary is important so that: A) The ordinary citizens are protected from the wrong acts of the Executive. B) The Parliament is protected from public criticism. C) Both 1 & 2. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The ordinary citizens are protected from the wrong acts of the Executive. 24. If President and Vice President, both are unavailable, who among the following would discharge the functions? A) Any person nominated by President or Vice President. B) Chief Justice of India. C) Prime Minister. D) Lok Sabha Speaker. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chief Justice of India. 25. Types of Jurisdiction- A) Original Jurisdiction. B) Appellate Jurisdiction. C) Advisory Jurisdiction. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 26. If they do not like the Supreme Court verdict, the accused can go back again to the Trial Court. A) False. B) True. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) False. 27. Rule of Law means A) One law favouring a particular group. B) One law favouring many groups. C) Many laws favouring many groups. D) One law for all the citizens. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) One law for all the citizens. 28. Supreme court is in ..... A) Maharashtra. B) Kerala. C) New Delhi. D) Mizoram. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) New Delhi. 29. Which court is at apex level? A) Supreme Court. B) High court. C) Lower court. D) District court. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Supreme Court. 30. How can a judge be removed from the post? A) Through dismissing. B) Through re-calling. C) Through filibustering. D) Through impeaching. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Through impeaching. 31. If certain case required to take a decision regarding constitution of India then which court has power to do so? A) Supreme Court Only. B) Both High Court & Supreme Court. C) Neither High court nor Supreme Court. D) High court only. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Supreme Court Only. 32. The age for retirement of judges from supreme courts and high courts are respectively? A) 65 & 62. B) 65 & 60. C) 65 for both. D) 65 & 63. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 65 & 62. 33. Upholding the law and enforcing ..... is an important role of the Judiciary. A) Fundamental System. B) Fundamental Duties. C) Fundamental Law. D) Fundamental Rights. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fundamental Rights. 34. Present Chief Justice of India A) Justice Kuldeep Nayyar. B) Justice Kania. C) About Birla. D) Justice Ramanna. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Justice Ramanna. 35. Which is the law-making body for the country? A) The Executive. B) The Judiciary. C) The Parliament. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The Parliament. 36. The power of Judicial Review is important for A) Protecting Civil liberties. B) Giving minority rights. C) For the proper interpretation of the Constitution. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 37. What is the act of breaking a law as well as to the breach or infringement of Fundamental Rights? A) Violation. B) Acquit. C) Dispute. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Violation. 38. Judiciary in India resolves the disputes between A) State and State. B) State and Citizen. C) Citizen and Citizen. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 39. Who can remove the chief justice of Supreme Court? A) Judges of supreme court by Majority. B) President on his/ her own discretion. C) Parliament by resolution. D) President on a resolution by parliament. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) President on a resolution by parliament. 40. The word appeal means ..... A) A petition filed before a higher court to hear a case that has already been decided by a lower court. B) An order. C) An identity. D) A request. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A petition filed before a higher court to hear a case that has already been decided by a lower court. 41. The Supreme court was established on:- A) 1962. B) 1950. C) 1980. D) 1949. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1950. 42. On which date, Supreme Court of India started operations in Independent India? A) 28 January, 1950. B) 27 October, 1949. C) 4 June, 1951. D) 25 January, 1950. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 28 January, 1950. 43. Supreme court is also known as ..... A) High court. B) Apex court. C) Subordinate court. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Apex court. 44. Which of the following systems is followed by the Indian Judiciary? A) Independent system. B) Integrated system. C) Independent and Integrated system. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Independent and Integrated system. 45. Can supreme court hear cases related to Punjab and Meghalaya disputes over Crypto currency usage? A) Yes. B) Never. C) Not sure. D) No. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Yes. 46. What is the minimum number of the judges to decide an issue involving the interpretation of the constitution or any presidential reference? A) 5. B) 10. C) 7. D) 15. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 5. 47. Which is the apex court of India? A) District court. B) Supreme Court. C) High court. D) Rajya Sabha. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Supreme Court. 48. The power of Judicial review in India lies with the ..... ? A) Supreme Court only. B) High Courts and Supreme Court. C) High Courts only. D) Lower courts only. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) High Courts and Supreme Court. 49. Each state has ..... A) Judiciary. B) Supreme Court. C) High court. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) High court. 50. Our Judiciary is an ..... Judiciary. A) Dependent. B) Biased. C) Independent. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Independent. 51. What is the term used for money given to make amends for an injury or a loss? A) Donation. B) Compensation. C) Both donation and compensation. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Compensation. 52. What is the highest level of court? A) District Court. B) High Court. C) Supreme Court. D) Government. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Supreme Court. 53. The power to decide an election petition in India is vested in the ..... ? A) Parliament. B) High Courts. C) Supreme court. D) President. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) High Courts. 54. Judges in India are paid handsome salaries: A) So that they can remain impartial and honest. B) So that they take decisions against the current government. C) As it brings a good reputation to the Judiciary. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) So that they can remain impartial and honest. 55. There are ..... levels of the Indian Judiciary System. A) 4. B) 3. C) 1. D) 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 3. 56. THERE ARE ..... LEVELS OF THE INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM. A) 3. B) 2. C) 4. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3. 57. The authority to hear a case is call A) Affirmation. B) Prior Restraint. C) Jurisdiction. D) Authorization. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Jurisdiction. 58. Which article makes Supreme Court a Court of Record? A) Article 129. B) Article 131. C) Article 128. D) Article 126. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Article 129. 59. Who is the final interpreter of our Constitution? A) Government. B) Executive. C) Legislative. D) Judiciary. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Judiciary. 60. Which is the highest court of appeal in a state of India? A) High court. B) Supreme court. C) Tribunal court. D) Sessions court. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) High court. 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