This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian Polity > Constitution > History > Historical Background – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Historical Background Quiz 2 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Consider the following statements:1. Financial dependency upon legislature is an essential component of judicial accountability. 2. The Constitution provides that the salaries and allowances of the judges are not subject to the approval of the legislature. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 2. Which of the following is valid limitation(s) upon the Right to Freedom? A) Freedom of an individual will not threaten the freedom of others. B) Freedom of an individual or group of individuals will not threaten the law and order. C) Both a and b. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both a and b. 3. The impeachment of president is carried by whom A) Members of legislative. B) Parliament. C) Prime minister. D) Attorney general. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Parliament. 4. In 1989, one of the global super powers USSR disintegrated into numerous independent republics. Which of the following was/were reason(s)? 1. Weak central power in USSR. 2. Overarching role of Russia in USSR policy decisions. Choose the correct answer using the options given below: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 5. Consider the following statements:1. The Indian Constitution was made by the Constituent Assembly which had been elected from divided India. 2. Its members were chosen by indirect election by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies established under the Government of India Act, 1935. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 6. SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR, AND DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC-All these are described as the ..... of India. A) Basic Principles. B) Preamble. C) Structure. D) Fundamental Rules. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Basic Principles. 7. The concept of the Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from the Constitution of ..... A) U.K. B) Canada. C) Ireland. D) U.S.A. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ireland. 8. Consider the following statements:1. The P.K. Thungon Committee recommended constitutional recognition for the Local Government bodies for the first time. 2. A constitutional amendment to provide for periodic elections to Local Government institutions, and enlistment of appropriate functions to them, along with funds, was recommended. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both 1 and 2. 9. Consider the following statements:1. The 73rd and 74th Amendments granting constitutional status to Local Government bodies came into force in 1990. 2. All States now have a uniform three-tier Panchayati Raj structure. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 10. Which of the following is/are among function(s) of the Constitution? 1. Providing rule for minimum co-ordination among members of society. 2. Specify rules regarding formation of Government. 3. Limits on powers of government. Choose the correct answer using the options given below: A) 1 and 2. B) 2 and 3. C) 1 and 3. D) 1, 2 and 3. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1, 2 and 3. 11. Dandi march is done by mahathma gandhi followed by what reason? A) Civil disobedience. B) Non cooperation. C) Quit india movement. D) Nota. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Civil disobedience. 12. Father of indian unrest? A) Bal gangadhar tilak. B) Lala lajpat ray. C) Bipin chandra pal. D) Mahathma gandhi. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Bal gangadhar tilak. 13. A judge of the Supreme Court or High Court can be removed only on the ground(s) of:1. Proven misbehaviour 2. Incapacity 3. Violation of the Constitution Choose the correct answer using the options given below: A) 1 and 2. B) 2 and 3. C) Only 3. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1 and 2. 14. In which year did English East India company obtain the diwani? A) 1765. B) 1685. C) 1705. D) 1605. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1765. 15. Consider the following statements:1. Unlike other western countries, the Indian Constitution envisages asymmetric federalism. 2. Under Article 371A, the privilege of special status was accorded to the North-Eastern State of Arunachal Pradesh. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Only 1. 16. A provision related to the set of rights guaranteed by the Constitution can be found in Constitutions of which of the following country(ies)? 1. India 2. The USA 3. South Africa Choose the correct answer using the options given A) Only 1 and 2. B) Only 1 and 3. C) Only 2 and 3. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 17. In which year states recognised on the basis of language A) 1965. B) 1956. C) 1950. D) 1990. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1956. 18. Which act empowered the viceroy to issue ordinance during emergency? A) Indian councils act 1861. B) Indian councils act 1892. C) Indian councils act 1909. D) GOI act 1935. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Indian councils act 1861. 19. Who was the architecture of the Indian Constitution? A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad. B) Jawaharlal Nehru. C) Gandhiji. D) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. 20. Consider the following statements:1. The government can interfere in religious matters on grounds of destabilisation of law and order. 2. Freedom of Religion includes the freedom to profess, follow and propagate any religion. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both 1 and 2. 21. Who has the power to proclaim emergency? A) Chief justice. B) President. C) Prime minister. D) Vice president. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) President. 22. Which act abolished trade Monopoly of company in India? A) Charter act 1833. B) Charter act 1813. C) Charter act 1793. D) Charter act 1853. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Charter act 1813. 23. D Constitution Amendment is related to ..... A) Finance Commission. B) Panchayati Raj. C) Foreign Exchange. D) Election Commission. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Panchayati Raj. 24. What is the Soul of the Indian Constitution? A) Preamble. B) Directive Principles. C) Parliamentary form. D) Single Citizenship. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Preamble. 25. Which statement is true about Panchayati Raj? A) The panchayat samiti and zila parishad should be constituted with directly elected members. B) Minimum age should be 18 years to contest elction at the panchayat level. C) Election of the Panchayati Raj institutions is conducted under the guidance of the State Election Commission. D) For the financial review of Panchayats, the State Finance Commission is established after 6 years. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Election of the Panchayati Raj institutions is conducted under the guidance of the State Election Commission. 26. Who was the viceroy of India in 1919? A) Montagu. B) Minto. C) Chelmsford. D) Morley. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chelmsford. 27. Which democratic country is said to be federal in form but unitary in character? A) Ireland. B) India. C) U.S.A. D) U.K. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) India. 28. Consider the following statements with respect to the difference between FPTP and proportional representation:1. Under FPTP, the country is divided into small geographical units called constituencies or districts. 2. Under Proportional representation, the country cannot be divided and is strictly treated as one constituency. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Only 1. 29. Consider the following statements:1. Under the Parliamentary system, the Prime Minister and all the ministers have to be members of the Parliament. 2. 91st Amendment Act (2003) puts a constitutional limitation upon the size of the Council of Ministers. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both 1 and 2. 30. Which act features the dual scheme of governance (dyarchy) in the provinces? A) GOI Act of 1919. B) GOI Act of 1909. C) GOI Act of 1858. D) GOI Act of 1935. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) GOI Act of 1919. 31. Which of the following Acts had provisions related to the Local Government for the first time? A) Pitts India Act, 1984. B) Government of India Act, 1919. C) Government of India Act, 1909. D) Government of India Act, 1935. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Government of India Act, 1919. 32. Who is the "Guardian "of the Indian Constitution? A) High Court. B) Chief Justice. C) Parliament. D) Supreme Court. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Supreme Court. 33. Consider the following Assertion and Reason type statements:Assertion (A):Fundamental Rights are different from other rights available to us. Reason (R):While ordinary legal rights are protected and enforced by ordinary law, Fundamental Rights are protected and guaranteed by the Constitution of the country. Choose the correct answer using the options given below: A) Both A and R are individually correct and R is the correct explanation of A. B) Both A and R are individually correct but R is Not the correct explanation of A. C) A is correct but R is incorrect. D) Both A and R are incorrect. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both A and R are individually correct and R is the correct explanation of A. 34. Consider the following statements:1. Self-governing village communities in India were British innovations in the 18th century. 2. Lord Rippon is considered the pioneer of the Indian Local Government during the British colonial rule. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 35. Consider the following statements:1. All federal polities across the world have dual citizenships. 2. The details of dual system of government are spelt out in a written constitution The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 36. The Constitution can be thought to be a source of one's: A) Political identity only. B) Moral identity only. C) Both political as well as moral identity. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both political as well as moral identity. 37. Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution of India provides for a single integrated judicial system. 2. The structure of the judiciary in India is pyramidal with the Office of the President at the top. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Only 1. 38. Mahathma gandhiji started his political entrance from? A) Champaran. B) Sabarmati. C) Ahmedabad. D) Delhi. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Champaran. 39. Which of the following best conveys the meaning of 'Collective responsibility' of the executive to the legislature? A) It means that the vote of no-confidence can be brought only against the Prime Minister. B) No-confidence cannot be passed without the consent of Council of Ministers. C) No-confidence even against a single minister leads to the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) No-confidence even against a single minister leads to the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers. 40. Which of the following decade saw the highest number of Constitutional amendments? A) 1950-60. B) 1960-70. C) 2001-10. D) 1980-90. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1980-90. 41. Consider the following statements:1. No one can be arrested without being told the grounds for such an arrest. 2. In case of arrest, it is mandatory for the police to take that person to the nearest magistrate within 24 hours. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both 1 and 2. 42. Consider the following statements:1. The states demand expect that the division of powers should be changed in favour of the States and more powers and important powers be assigned to the States. 2. States resent the control of the centre over the administrative machinery. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both 1 and 2. 43. First europian president of inc? A) George youle. B) A o hume. C) Indira gandhi. D) Sonia gandhi. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) George youle. 44. Consider the following statements:1. The functions and responsibilities of the Supreme Court are defined nowhere in the Constitution. 2. The Supreme Court of India can advise the President on matters of public importance and law on its own. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Neither 1 nor 2. 45. Which of the following is incorrect with respect to legislature of India? A) The Rajya Sabha protects the State with unnecessary interference from the Center. B) Lok Sabha represents the people of India. C) There are only 98 topics in the center list at this time. D) The Rajya Sabha represents the States. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) There are only 98 topics in the center list at this time. 46. Who put forth the partition plan of India? A) Montagu. B) Morley. C) Chelmsford. D) Mountbatten. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mountbatten. 47. When do we celebrate Constitution Day? A) October 26. B) December 26. C) November 26. D) September 26. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) November 26. 48. Which of the following statements is not correct with respect to Local Government in India? A) 73rd Constitutional amendment was implemented in 1992. B) Madhya Pradesh was the first state which implemented the Panchayati Raj system in India. C) Tamil Nadu has adopted bicameral method. D) Panchayati Raj was established in India by Jawahar Lal Nehru. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh was the first state which implemented the Panchayati Raj system in India. 49. Consider the following assertion and reason type statements:Assertion (A):In India, the Prime Minister enjoys a pre-eminent place in the Government. Reason (R):The Council of Ministers cannot exist without the Prime Minister. Choose the correct answer using the options given below: A) Both A and R are individually correct and R is the correct explanation of A. B) Both A and R are individually correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. C) A is incorrect but R is correct. D) Both A and R are incorrect. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both A and R are individually correct and R is the correct explanation of A. 50. The provision of 'Fundamental Rights' has been taken from which of the following country's Constitution? A) USA. B) France. C) Britan. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) USA. 51. Money bill of a state is originated by the reccomendation of whom? A) President. B) Governor. C) Advocate general. D) Chief justis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Governor. 52. Consider the following statements:1. The Election Commission of India has been a multi-member body since the enactment of the Constitution. 2. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) presides over the Election Commission, but does not have more powers than the other Election Commissioners. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 53. Which of the following right(s) has/have been incorporated within the Right to Life under Article 21 by the Supreme Court over a period of time? 1. Right to live with human dignity 2. Right to be free from exploitation 3. Right to shelter and livelihood Choose the correct answer using the options given below: A) Only 1 and 2 . B) Only 1 and 3. C) Only 2 and 3. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 54. Consider the following statements:1. All elections are democratic in nature. 2. A large number of non-democratic countries also hold elections. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 55. Consider the following statements with respect to Secularism as enshrined in the Constitution:1. Unlike western Constitutions, the Indian Constitution recognises community based rights. 2. Constitution does see religion merely as a 'private' matter concerning the individual. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Only 1. 56. . Which of the following can be held as valid achievement(s) of the Indian Constitution? 1. The Constitution reinforces and reinvents forms of liberal individualism. 2. The Constitution upholds the principle of social justice without compromising on individual liberties3. The Constitution upholds its commitment to group rights. Choose the correct answer using the options given below: A) 1 and 2. B) 2 and 3. C) 1 and 3. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 57. Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution forbids employment of children below the age of 16 years in dangerous jobs like factories and mines. 2. Forced labour or Begar is a criminal act as per the Constitutional provisions. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Only 2. 58. Match the Column:1) First Governor-General of Bengal-(a) Lord Canning2) First Viceroy of India-(b)Lord Warren Hastings3) First Governor-General of India-(c)Lord William Bentick A) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c. B) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b. C) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a. D) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c. 59. Chairman of union constituitional commitee? A) Br ambedkar. B) Jawaharlal nehru. C) John mathai. D) Annie beasent. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Jawaharlal nehru. 60. Consider the following statements:1. In separate electorate system, for electing a representative from a particular community, only those voters would be eligible who belong to that community. 2. Under reserved constituency system, all voters in a constituency are eligible to vote but the candidates must belong to only a particular community or social section for which the seat is reserved. The correct statement(s) is/are: A) Only 1. B) Only 2. C) Both 1 and 2. D) Neither 1 nor 2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both 1 and 2. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesConstitution QuizzesIndian Polity QuizzesHistorical Background Quiz 1Historical Background Quiz 3Historical Background Quiz 4Historical Background Quiz 5 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books