This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian History > Ancient > Buddhism – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Buddhism Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Who was the founder of Mahayan sect of Buddhism? A) Asanga. B) Ghoshak. C) Dharmtrat. D) Buddhadeva. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Asanga. 2. Mahayana Buddhism is generally found in: A) Japan and Burma. B) Bali and Cambodia. C) China and Korea. D) Tibet and Vietnam. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) China and Korea. 3. The earliest epigraphic evidence mentioning the birth place of Sakyamuni Buddha is obtained from A) Kausambi. B) Sravasti. C) Rummindei. D) Sarnath. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Rummindei. 4. Which of the following pairs indicating the contents of the sacred Buddhist Pitakas is not correctly matched? A) Abhidhamma Pitaka- philosophical development of the Buddha's teachings. B) Dhammapada- The original sermon of the Buddha of Sarnath. C) Vinaya Pitaka- rules of monastic discipline. D) Suttra Pitaka- Stories of the Buddha's previous births (Jataka stories). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dhammapada- The original sermon of the Buddha of Sarnath. 5. Who among the following was King of Magadha, at the time of Mahaparinirvana of Gautam Buddha? A) Chandragupta Maurya. B) Ajatshatru. C) Bimbisara. D) Udayi. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ajatshatru. 6. Which of the following Buddhist Philosopher is said to have visited Nepal in the fourth century A.D. in order to propagate his own doctrine? A) Acarya Kamalashila. B) Acharya Vasubandhu. C) Acharya Atisha. D) Acharya Shatarakshita. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Acharya Vasubandhu. 7. Who was the greatest Buddhist commentator of the Buddhist canonical literature? A) Ashvaghosha. B) Euddhaghosha. C) Vasumitra. D) Nagaijuna. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ashvaghosha. 8. Which one of the following is not included in the eightfold path of Buddhism? A) Right contemplation. B) Right speech. C) Right conduct. D) Right desire. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Right desire. 9. The Doctrine of Karma in Buddhism means: A) Predestination. B) The justification for social and economic inequalities in life. C) The deeds of a person determine the state of his life. D) Doing one's duty without bothering about the result. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The deeds of a person determine the state of his life. 10. What was the occasion of the Second Buddhist Council? A) To settle the controversy arising from the adoption of certain practices by the Vajjian monks of Vaishali. B) To put an end to the dissensions in the Church (Sangha). C) To prepare a complete and authentic collection of the teachings of Lord Buddha. D) To establish the purity of the canon which had been imperiled by the rise of different sects. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To settle the controversy arising from the adoption of certain practices by the Vajjian monks of Vaishali. 11. Who patronized the third Buddhist council held at Pataliputra? A) Kanishka. B) Ashoka. C) Kalasoka. D) Ajatashatru. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ashoka. 12. Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two? A) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks. B) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks. C) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it. D) There is no material difference between the two. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks. 13. Whom did Ashoka send for the propagations of Buddhism to foreign countries A) Menandra. B) Mogaliputta Tissa. C) Sanghmitra. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sanghmitra. 14. Buddhas original name was A) Manu. B) Subhodana. C) Sidhartha. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sidhartha. 15. The Buddhist Sangha was divided into two sects-the Hinayana and the Mahayana during the reign of? A) Dharampala. B) Ashoka. C) Harsha. D) Kanishka. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kanishka. 16. To which of the following castes did Gautam Buddha belong? A) Brahmana. B) Kshatriya. C) Vaisya. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Kshatriya. 17. Under which of the following set of ruler were organised the 1st three Buddhist councils? A) Ashoka, Kanishka, Harsha. B) Bimbisara, Ashoka, Dasarath. C) Prasenjit, Bimbisara, Ajatshatru. D) Ajatshatru, Kalashok, Ashok. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ajatshatru, Kalashok, Ashok. 18. How many Pitakas are in Buddhist literature? A) 2. B) 4. C) 3. D) 1. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3. 19. Which of the following was not responsible for the spread of Buddhism? A) Too much stress on morality. B) No caste barriers. C) Non-existence of sound. D) Language of the people was used. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Too much stress on morality. 20. Who of the following Gupta kings granted permission to Meghverma, the ruler of Sri Lanka to build a Buddhist temple at Gaya? A) Chandragupta I. B) Samudragupta. C) Chandragupta II. D) Skandgupta. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Samudragupta. 21. The merchants were attracted to a sect of Buddhism because: A) They were not granted a social status that was in resonance with economic prosperity. B) They felt that the new materialistic conditions were corrupting society. C) Brahamanical rituals were becoming expensive for them. D) They found it suitable for their vocation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) They were not granted a social status that was in resonance with economic prosperity. 22. How many cities were in existence during Buddha's time? A) 8. B) 4. C) 6. D) 10. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 4. 23. Buddha preached acceptance of existence of four noble truths (Aryasatyas) which were? A) Right speech, right action, right exertion, right-mindedness. B) Right meditation, right resolution, right view & right means livelihood. C) Dukham (Misery) Dukh samudaya (thirst, attachment etc.) Nirodha (end of worldly existence) & Marga (Patha). D) All of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dukham (Misery) Dukh samudaya (thirst, attachment etc.) Nirodha (end of worldly existence) & Marga (Patha). 24. Which one of the following was a Buddhist seat which held that constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form? A) Sthviravadin. B) Sautrantilca. C) Sarvastivadin. D) Saitiihitiya. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sarvastivadin. 25. An account of Gupta emperors from Buddhist angle is given. A) MOOL Sutra. B) Chhed Sutra. C) Nandi Sutra. D) Arya Manjushri Moolkalpa. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Arya Manjushri Moolkalpa. 26. The fourth Buddhist council held under the patronage of emperor Kanishka in Kashmir was presided over by A) Nagarjuna. B) Aryadeva. C) Asanga. D) Vasumitra. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Vasumitra. 27. Zen Buddhism, introduced in the twelfth century A.D., found its adher ents mainly among the war riors and influenced Japanese culture considerabley. The key to enlightenment, according to Zen Buddhism, is: A) Meditation. B) Recollection. C) Virtuous life. D) Piety. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Meditation. 28. Where did Buddha attain Parinirvana? A) Bodh Gaya. B) Vaisali. C) Rajgriha. D) Kushinagara. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Kushinagara. 29. The early images of the Buddha were made almost simultaneously at A) Gandhara and Ajanta. B) Ajanta & Amaravati. C) Mathura & Gandhara. D) Mathura and Amaravati. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mathura & Gandhara. 30. The earliest Buddhist literature which deals with the stories of the various birth of Buddha are A) Abhidamma pitakas. B) Sutta pitakas. C) Jatakas. D) Vinaya pitakas. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Jatakas. 31. The largest number of discourses delivered by Buddha were at A) Sravasti. B) Somnath. C) Kausambi. D) Rajgriha. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sravasti. 32. Who was the President of 3rd Buddhist Assembly? A) Moggaliputta Tissa. B) Mahakassap. C) Vasumitra. D) Ashvaghosha. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Moggaliputta Tissa. 33. Buddhism originated in A) 6th C.BC. B) 3rd C.BC. C) 5th C.BC. D) 7th and 8th C.BC. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 6th C.BC. 34. Which of the following wr iters was the founder of Buddhist logic and has been called the Father of Medieval Nyaya? A) Dignaga. B) Bhavaviveka. C) Budhhapalita. D) Dharmakirti. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Dignaga. 35. Which of the following statements about the conversion of Ashoka to Buddhism is generally believed to be correct? A) His conversion to Buddhism was a gradual process. B) He became a convert to Buddhism under the influence of Upagupta. C) Ashoka was never converted to Buddhism; he only borrowed some if its ideas to propound his doctrine of dhamma. D) It took place as a dramatic event soon after the Kalinga War. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) His conversion to Buddhism was a gradual process. 36. Milinda Panho is in the form of a dialogue between the king Menander and Buddhist Monk A) Kumarilbhatta. B) Nagarjuna. C) Nagasena. D) Nagabhatta. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nagasena. 37. Which one of the following is the most fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism? A) Casteless society. B) Worship of gods and goddesses. C) Emphasis on ahimsa. D) Worship of stupa. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Worship of gods and goddesses. 38. In which of the following edicts/inscriptions does Ashoka express his faith in the Buddhist creed? A) Schism Edict. B) Kandahar Inscription. C) Bhabru Edict. D) Rummindei Inscription. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Rummindei Inscription. 39. The Buddhist Law of Doctrine of Karma meant: A) A man reaps what he sows. B) Every individual is the maker of his own destiny. C) Prayers to a God or Gods alone cannot change the destiny of man. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 40. Some hold the view that Buddhism was mer ely a phase of Hinduism. Which of the following was not one of the concepts and practices borrowed by Budhhism from Hinduism/Brahmanism? A) The emphasis on purity of body and right conduct. B) The idea of monastic order. C) The concept of Nirvana. D) Belief in Samsara and Karma. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The idea of monastic order. 41. The major contribution of the Third Buddhist Council convened by Ashoka was: A) It purged the Buddhist sangha of its dissenters. B) At this conference kathavatthu was compiled by its President Moggaliputta Tissa. C) It decided to dispatch Buddhist missions to various parts of India and foreign countries. D) All the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All the above. 42. Which of the following sect of Buddhism was primarily responsible for the spread of Buddhism outside the frontiers of India? A) Vajrayana. B) Mahayana. C) Hinyana. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mahayana. 43. In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as A) Vajrapani. B) Manjusri. C) Padmapani. D) Maitreya. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Padmapani. 44. Birth place of Buddha is A) Sarnath. B) Bodh-Gaya. C) Lumbini. D) Patna. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Lumbini. 45. Which one of the following Buddhist sects insist on the 'necessity of the monastic life, worship of the relics of Lord Buddha, attainment of-salvation by one-self alone and in the belief that Lord Buddha will no more be born? A) Vajrayana. B) Mahayana. C) Lamaism. D) Hinayan4. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hinayan4. 46. When did China receive Buddhism? A) Third Century AD. B) First century B.C. C) First century A.D. D) Third century B .C. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) First century A.D. 47. Gautam Buddha was the founder of A) Buddhism. B) Sikhism. C) Jainism. D) Hinduism. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Buddhism. 48. The King Kanishka held a great Buddhist Council under whose presidentship? A) Sanghraksha. B) Nagasena. C) Vasumitra. D) Asvaghosha. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Vasumitra. 49. Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the Buddha's attitude on the subject of entry of women into the Bud-dhist Sangha? A) He was indifferent on this subject. B) He gladly accepted women into the Sangha. C) He did not allow women into the Sangha. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) He gladly accepted women into the Sangha. 50. Which of the features given below was not an aspect of Buddhism? A) Divine intervention was necessary for the process of obtaining salvation. B) It challenged the superiority of the Brahmanas. C) It denied the predominance assigned to vedic texts. D) It was practical and simple. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Divine intervention was necessary for the process of obtaining salvation. 51. Buddha is depicted on the coins of A) Wima Kadphises. B) Kanishka. C) Nahapana. D) Budhgupta. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Kanishka. 52. The Palas patronized which form of Buddhism? A) Hinayana. B) Mahayana. C) Sarvastavadin. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mahayana. 53. From the point of view of places of Buddhist pilgrimage/interest, which of the following is the latest archaeological discovery? A) Discovery and identification of Kapilavastu with Piprahawa, a vi llage i n Ba sti di strict of Ut tar Pradesh. B) Sanghol-a Kushana Buddhist site. C) Discovery of a Pillar indicating the actual birth place of the Buddha, at Lumbini. D) Discovery of the Buddha's tooth relic at Bharhut in M.P. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sanghol-a Kushana Buddhist site. 54. Who called Sree Narayana Guru as 'The Second Buddha'? A) Moorkoth Kumaran. B) G. Sankara Kurup,. C) Bodhananda Swamikal,. D) Swami Vivekananda,. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) G. Sankara Kurup,. 55. Which of the following steps was not taken by Ashoka to promote and patronise Buddhism? A) He got thousands of dissenter monks expelled from the Ashokarama monastery. B) He erected a commemorative pillar at the place where the Buddha was said to have been born. C) Lumbini was made free of religious cess and revenue was reduced to only one-eighth share (of the produce). D) He tooka a great deal of personal interest in the welfare of the monks and the nuns. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) He tooka a great deal of personal interest in the welfare of the monks and the nuns. 56. The points of similarity between Buddhism and Hinduism is A) The missionary spirit. B) The pantheon of Gods in Hinduism. C) Acceptance of the laws of Karma and the Hindu theories of re-birth. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Acceptance of the laws of Karma and the Hindu theories of re-birth. 57. Who is supposed to be the future Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism? A) Krakuchanda. B) Amitabha. C) Kanak Muni. D) Maitreya. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Maitreya. 58. What is the greatest debt owed by the Buddhist world to Sri Lanka? A) The preservation of Buddha's relics and sacred Bodhi tree. B) The propagation of Buddhism in South-East Asian countries. C) The reservation of the Pali canon in its entirety. D) The development of Buddhism through Simhalese commentaries of Buddhist texts. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The propagation of Buddhism in South-East Asian countries. 59. Buddhist doctrines are contained in A) Upanishadas. B) Dhammapada. C) Jatakas. D) Satapathas. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Dhammapada. 60. The majority of the Buddhist vases in India are found in Western Maharashtra because: A) Many of the royal dynasties of Western India were patrons of Buddhism. B) The Sahyadri mountain in western Maharashtra with its hard trap was best suited for rock-cut architecture. C) The caves in this region provided a safe sanctuary away from foreign invaders. D) There was a long-standing tradition in this region of royal patronage to rock-cut architecture. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Sahyadri mountain in western Maharashtra with its hard trap was best suited for rock-cut architecture. Next →Related QuizzesIndian History QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesBuddhism Quiz 2Ancient India QuizAncient Indian History QuizChandragupta QuizGupta Period QuizHarrapan Civilization QuizIndus QuizJainism Quiz 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books