This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > General Knowledge > Indian Geography > Earth > Volcanoes – Quiz 8 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Volcanoes Quiz 8 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What is it called when sediment is moved by wind, water, ice, and gravity? A) Erosion. B) Deposition. C) Weathering. D) Landslides. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Erosion. 2. Volcanoes that do not have any historical record of any eruption but are considered as morphologically young. A) Active. B) Potentially Active. C) Inactive. D) Dormant. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Potentially Active. 3. Which is not a types of volcano: A) Extinct. B) Composite. C) Cinder. D) Shield. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Extinct. 4. What is an island? A) A beach formed by sand. B) Water circled by trees. C) Land that is under water. D) Land circled by water. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Land circled by water. 5. A ..... Boundary occurs at a deep-ocean trench through subduction. A) Divergent. B) Convergent. C) Transform. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Convergent. 6. Which feature forms at a divergent boundary? A) Rift valley. B) Island arc. C) Subduction zone. D) Collision zone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rift valley. 7. Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances with different temperatures. Heat moves from the cooler substance through direct contact. Which feature forms as a result of conduction between magma and water? A) Batholoth. B) Caldera. C) Dike. D) Hot spring. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Hot spring. 8. How will you classify volcanoes that have records of eruptions within the last 600 or 10, 000 years ago? A) Inactive. B) Dormant. C) Extinct. D) Active. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Active. 9. Approximately 70% of the world's composite volcanoes are located around the Pacific Ocean in a region called the ..... A) Nucleus of Volcanoes. B) Volcano Ring. C) Center of Fire. D) Ring of Fire. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ring of Fire. 10. What genre is the story Volanoes? A) Expository Text. B) Fantasy. C) Fiction. D) Fable. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Expository Text. 11. An erupting volcano can cause ..... A) Rain. B) An early Christmas. C) Other disasters like tsunamis, earthquakes, etc. D) Dragon attacks. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Other disasters like tsunamis, earthquakes, etc. 12. A dead volcano is called what? A) Active. B) Dormant. C) Extinct. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Extinct. 13. How many types of volcanoes are there? A) 4. B) 3. C) 1. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 3. 14. What is molten (melted) rocks found deep in the earth called? A) Vertical tube. B) Magma. C) Lava. D) Hot Spots. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Magma. 15. If lava flowed at the same speed as a glass of milk, we would say it has a ..... viscosity. A) Medium. B) High. C) No. D) Low. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Low. 16. What forms when hot water and steam are trapped underground in a narrow crack, get heated and erupt from the cracks? A) Geyser. B) Volcano. C) Lava plateau. D) Hot bath. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Geyser. 17. What does active mean? A) Sleepy. B) Busy. C) Funny. D) Careful. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Busy. 18. Which volcanic eruptions destroy property, death or injury to humans rarely occurs A) Composite volcano. B) Shield volcano. C) Lava dome. D) Cinder cone volcano. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shield volcano. 19. These are formed by less viscous basaltic lava flows. A) Strato Volcanoes. B) Shield Volcanoes. C) Cinder Cone Volcanoes. D) Composite cone volcanoes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Shield Volcanoes. 20. About 75 percent of the world's volcanoes are found A) Around the Pacific Ocean basin. B) Around the Atlantic Ocean basin. C) Throughout the American Northwest. D) Along the mid-Atlantic ridge. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Around the Pacific Ocean basin. 21. What is the topic of the paragraph on page 344 of "Volcanoes" ? A) Hot lava from volcanoes can cause damage. B) Lava can destroy buildings. C) Mount Saint Helens knocked down whole forests. D) Volcanic ash does not cause problems. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hot lava from volcanoes can cause damage. 22. Which type of volcano has recently erupted or will soon erupt? A) Active. B) Dormant. C) Extinct. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Active. 23. Eruption of Kavachi Volcano in the Solomon Islands in 2000 is an example of what type of volcanic eruption? A) Phreatomagmatic. B) Pelean. C) Phraetic. D) Vulcanian. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Phreatomagmatic. 24. Molten rock outside the Earth's crust A) Magma. B) Lava. C) Ash cloud. D) Lithosphere. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lava. 25. Volcanoes further away from those close to a hotspot are ..... A) Older. B) Younger. C) The exact same age. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Older. 26. Which of the following is a participating state of CDEMA? A) Cuba. B) Puerto Rico. C) Venezuela. D) Turks and Caicos Islands. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Turks and Caicos Islands. 27. Which of the following forms from large amounts of fluid lava over an extensive area? A) Lava Dome. B) Lava Plateau. C) New Land. D) Volcano. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lava Plateau. 28. Which type of lava has a high viscosity, is felsic, silica rich and has explosive eruptions? A) Rhyolitic Lava. B) Andesitic Lava. C) Basaltic Lava. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Rhyolitic Lava. 29. These are sometimes caused by the upward movement of magma before an eruption A) Earthquakes. B) Monsoons. C) Heat waves. D) Sinkholes. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Earthquakes. 30. The solid particles thrown up in the air during a volcanic eruption are known as ..... A) Felsic lava. B) Aa. C) Pillow lava. D) Tephra/pyroclastics. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tephra/pyroclastics. 31. When ash, cinders, and bombs build up in a steep pile around a volcano's vent, the result is a A) Cinder cone volcano. B) Shield volcano. C) Dormant volcano. D) Composite volcano. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cinder cone volcano. 32. Where are most volcanoes located? A) Ring of Fire. B) Africa. C) Japan. D) Atlantic Ocean. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ring of Fire. 33. What percentage of Earth's volcanoes are found in the Ring of Fire? A) 25%. B) 10%. C) 50%. D) 75%. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 75%. 34. Which type of volcano has steep angled sides, throws blobs of lava in the air that fall as cinders, and is built over a short period of time? A) Lava Dome. B) Cinder Cone. C) Composite. D) Shield. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cinder Cone. 35. The nearest Composite volcano to Los Angeles is ..... A) Mauna Loa. B) Mt. Kilamanjaro. C) Mt. Shasta. D) Mt. Fuji. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mt. Shasta. 36. Where can we locate Mt. St. Tomas? A) Mt.Province. B) Benguet. C) Kalinga. D) Apayao. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mt.Province. 37. What is inside a volcano? A) Lava. B) Magma. C) Fire. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Magma. 38. Wide gentle-sloping mountain from lava pouring out of the vent that hardens on top of previous layers A) Shield volcano. B) Caldera. C) Cinder cone volcano. D) Composite volcano. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shield volcano. 39. I have not erupted in a long time but there is a possibility I will erupt again. What kind of volcano am I? A) Distinct. B) Active. C) Dormant. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dormant. 40. What main feature is created in a subduction zone when the plate that is subducted begins to melt? A) Mountains. B) Volcanoes. C) Cracks. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Volcanoes. 41. A tall, cone shaped mountain in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash and other volcanic materials. A) Geyser. B) Cinder cone. C) Composite volcano. D) Shield volcano. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Composite volcano. 42. ..... is the thickness of a liquid or its resistance to flow. A) Viscosity. B) Felsic. C) Mafic. D) Liquefaction. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Viscosity. 43. Volcanoes are classified as a ..... hazard A) Climatic. B) Biological. C) Geomorphological. D) Tectonic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Tectonic. 44. The weak point in the Earth's crust where hot magma rises and reaches the earth's surface is call the ..... A) Secondary Cone. B) Crater. C) Maagma Chamber. D) Main Vent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Main Vent. 45. Where do most volcanoes in the world occur? A) In the ocean. B) At a plate boundary. C) In the middle of a plate. D) At a hot spot. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) At a plate boundary. 46. What is liquid rock called within the Earth's surface? A) Volcanic ash. B) Lava. C) Core. D) Magma. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Magma. 47. A mass of rock formed when a large body of magma cools inside the crust is called a A) Dike. B) Neck. C) Batholith. D) Lava plateau. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Batholith. 48. An example of a Cinder Cone volcano is ..... A) Coneapolis. B) Mount Rushmore. C) Paracutin. D) Cindertion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Paracutin. 49. A steep-sided volcano formed from layers of lava and ash. A) Strata or composite. B) Shield. C) Fire fountain. D) Cinder cone. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Strata or composite. 50. Molten rocks on the surface of volcanoes are oozing out. Which volcanic material best describes this? A) Lava. B) Pyroclastic material. C) Magma. D) Silica. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Lava. 51. A plate boundary where the plates slide past each other in opposite directions A) Convergent boundary. B) Indirect. C) Transform boundary. D) Divergent boundary. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Transform boundary. 52. A secondary effect of volcanic activity A) Pyroclastic flows. B) Ash fall. C) Tsunamis. D) Lava flows. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Tsunamis. 53. The expulsion of ash, cinders, bombs, and gasses during an explosive volcanic eruption. A) Fusion flow. B) Fission Flow. C) Pyroclastic flow. D) Pahoehoe. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pyroclastic flow. 54. A subduction zone is ..... A) Plates slap each other a high five. B) Where the oceanic plate slides under the continental plate. C) The continental plate slides under the oceanic plate. D) Plates pull apart. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Where the oceanic plate slides under the continental plate. 55. What is the least explosive type of volcano? A) Shield. B) Composite. C) Cinder Cone. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shield. 56. A steep, cone-shaped hill or small mountain made of volcanic ash, cinder, and bombs piled up around a volcano's opening. A) Pipe. B) Sill. C) Cinder cone. D) Vent. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Cinder cone. 57. An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock, gases, and ash erupts is called a(n) ..... A) Volcano. B) Vent. C) Geyser. D) Explosion. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Volcano. 58. Why do volcanoes form at divergent boundaries A) The temperature is increased. B) The pressure is increased. C) Water lowers the melting temperature of the mantle rock. D) Lowering the pressure lowers the melting point of the mantle rock. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lowering the pressure lowers the melting point of the mantle rock. 59. Who did they interview about the volcano eruption? A) Farmer's Wife. B) Farmer. C) Dog. D) A scientist. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Farmer's Wife. 60. An ..... volcano is one that is erupting or has erupted recently. A) DORMANT. B) EXTINT. C) ACTIVE. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) ACTIVE. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesIndian Geography QuizzesGeneral Knowledge QuizzesVolcanoes Quiz 1Volcanoes Quiz 2Volcanoes Quiz 3Volcanoes Quiz 4Volcanoes Quiz 5Volcanoes Quiz 6Volcanoes Quiz 7Volcanoes Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books